@article{adhikari_2025_prevalence,
  author = {Adhikari, S.P. and Stranges, T.N. and Lorenz, B.R. and Marshall, R.A. and Jiang, N. and van Donkelaar, P.},
  title = {{The prevalence of physical intimate partner violence during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic review with implications for probable violence-caused brain injury among child bearers}},
  journal = {Trauma, Violence \& Abuse},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1177/15248380241309292},
  pmid = {39744846},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, heterogeneity, ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-women},
  note = {Threshold record adhikari_2025_prevalence}
}

@article{ahuja_2026_prison,
  author = {Ahuja, A. and John, O. and Dainton, J. and Clarke, A.},
  title = {{Prison mental health and substance misuse in Wales: informing a network}},
  journal = {BJPsych Open, 12(S1), S222},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1192/bjo.2026.11528},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, commissioning-and-policy, inspection-and-oversight, prison-healthcare},
  note = {Threshold record ahuja_2026_prison}
}

@book{burns_2026_brain,
  author = {Burns, A. and Boglo, E.},
  title = {{Brain injury rehabilitation behind closed doors: reflections from delivering neurorehabilitation in prisons in the United Kingdom}},
  publisher = {The Routledge International Handbook of Criminal Justice Social Work (Routledge), pp. 365-374},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.4324/9781003717270-39},
  keywords = {linkworker-models, neurorehabilitation, prison-regime, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record burns_2026_brain}
}

@techreport{cherkassky_2026_criminalising,
  author = {Cherkassky, L. and Faheem, A. and Oreffice, S. and Quintana-Domeque, C.},
  title = {{Criminalising non-fatal strangulation in the United Kingdom: comparative legal analysis and early evidence on intimate partner homicides}},
  institution = {University of Exeter, Department of Economics (working paper)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://ideas.repec.org/p/exe/wpaper/2604.html},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, mortality, non-fatal-strangulation},
  note = {Threshold record cherkassky_2026_criminalising}
}

@techreport{cpa_2026_s104,
  author = {UK Parliament},
  title = {{Crime and Policing Act 2026, section 104 (pornographic images of strangulation or suffocation: England and Wales and Northern Ireland)}},
  institution = {legislation.gov.uk (2026 c. 20)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/20/section/104},
  keywords = {non-fatal-strangulation, sexual-violence},
  note = {Threshold record cpa_2026_s104}
}

@article{curry_2025_supreme,
  author = {Curry, D. and Quinn, J.},
  title = {{The Supreme Court of Canada interprets the fitness to stand trial test in R v Bharwani}},
  journal = {Journal of Forensic Sciences},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1111/1556-4029.70228},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation},
  note = {Threshold record curry_2025_supreme}
}

@techreport{dhsc_2026_abiactionplancontract,
  author = {Department of Health and Social Care},
  title = {{DHSC: PCH: Acquired Brain Injury Action Plan 2026}},
  institution = {Find a Tender service (UK7 contract details notice 2026/S 000-043154)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.find-tender.service.gov.uk/procurement/ocds-h6vhtk-069609},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy},
  note = {Threshold record dhsc_2026_abiactionplancontract}
}

@article{donaldson_2026_silent,
  author = {Donaldson, A.E. and Ali, K.M.},
  title = {{Silent trauma: implications of non-fatal strangulation-acquired brain injury - an integrative review}},
  journal = {Neuropsychology Review},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1007/s11065-026-09712-x},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, evidence-gap, non-fatal-strangulation, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record donaldson_2026_silent}
}

@article{english_2026_from,
  author = {English, J.V.},
  title = {{From recognition lag to the treatment gap in intimate partner violence-related brain injury: the cognitive entrapment prospective framework}},
  journal = {Brain Sciences},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/brainsci16080863},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, ipv-brain-injury, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record english_2026_from}
}

@article{fauza_2026_stigma,
  author = {Fauza, S. and Velasco, M. and Valera, E. and Saadi, A.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury-related stigma among intimate partner violence survivors}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2026.2649542},
  pmid = {41937583},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, ipv-brain-injury, survivor-lived-experience},
  note = {Threshold record fauza_2026_stigma}
}

@article{feler_2026_traumatic,
  author = {Feler, J and Schachman, N and Cielo, D and Haber, LA and Berk, J},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury among patients presenting from prison: a cohort study.}},
  journal = {Scientific Reports},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1038/s41598-026-37391-4},
  pmid = {42009689},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, mortality, prison-healthcare, severity-distribution, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record feler_2026_traumatic}
}

@article{fitts_2026_homelessness,
  author = {Fitts, M. and Soldatic, K.},
  title = {{Exploring the dynamics between homelessness and healthcare access for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women with traumatic brain injury from family violence: a qualitative study}},
  journal = {BMC Public Health},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1186/s12889-026-26458-6},
  pmid = {42104309},
  keywords = {ethnicity-disparity, homelessness, ipv-brain-injury, survivor-lived-experience},
  note = {Threshold record fitts_2026_homelessness}
}

@article{fitzalanhoward_2026_criminogenic,
  author = {Fitzalan Howard, F. and Wakeling, H. and Barnett, G.},
  title = {{Criminogenic risk, responsivity, and protective factors of children who commit crime: a rapid evidence assessment}},
  journal = {International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1177/0306624x261457480},
  pmid = {42274002},
  keywords = {desistance, evidence-gap, offending-persistence},
  note = {Threshold record fitzalanhoward_2026_criminogenic}
}

@article{gilbert_2026_fasd,
  author = {Gilbert, D.J. and Azumara, S.I. and Wheatcroft, J.M. and Steele, K. and Cook, P. and Mukherjee, R. and Gudjonsson, G. and Brown, N.N.},
  title = {{FASD and intellectual disability equivalence: a meta-analysis of suggestibility during forensic interviews}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.70052},
  keywords = {case-definition, co-occurrence-neurodivergence, memory-and-suggestibility},
  note = {Threshold record gilbert_2026_fasd}
}

@article{griffith_2025_prevalence,
  author = {Griffith, R.L. and Nowalis, S. and Fite, P. and Kajankova, M.},
  title = {{Prevalence of Traumatic Brain Injury in Detained Youth: Associations With Aggression, Violent Charges, and Behavioral Infractions}},
  journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000001139},
  pmid = {41361913},
  keywords = {impulsivity-aggression, prevalence-youth-justice, repetitive-injury},
  note = {Threshold record griffith_2025_prevalence}
}

@article{guala_2026_theincidence,
  author = {Guala, T. and de Andrade, D. and Harries, T. and Langbein, A. and Tonner, L. and Hill, H. and Miller, P. and Curtis, A.},
  title = {{The incidence and risk factors for incarceration for violence after traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {Health \& Justice},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1186/s40352-026-00429-w},
  pmid = {42384103},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, recidivism, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record guala_2026_theincidence}
}

@article{guy_2026_pervasive,
  author = {Guy, S and Mahon, S and Webb, J and Dudley, M and Theadom, A},
  title = {{Pervasive TBI and Inhibitory Control in a Male New Zealand Prison Population.}},
  journal = {Brain Sciences},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.3390/brainsci16060637},
  pmid = {42352646},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, screening-tools, self-report-validity},
  note = {Threshold record guy_2026_pervasive}
}

@article{heldring_2025_indicators,
  author = {Heldring, N. and Krona, D. and Rudd, E.},
  title = {{Indicators of strangulation in medico-legal assessments: a scoping review}},
  journal = {Forensic Science International},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1016/j.forsciint.2025.112670},
  pmid = {41056612},
  keywords = {case-definition, clinical-assessment, non-fatal-strangulation},
  note = {Threshold record heldring_2025_indicators}
}

@techreport{hmiprisons_2026_annualreport,
  author = {HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales},
  title = {{HM Chief Inspector of Prisons for England and Wales: annual report 2025-26}},
  institution = {HM Inspectorate of Prisons (HC 432)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hm-chief-inspector-of-prisons-annual-report-2025-to-2026--2},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, inspection-and-oversight, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record hmiprisons_2026_annualreport}
}

@techreport{hmiprobation_2026_annualreport,
  author = {HM Inspectorate of Probation},
  title = {{Annual report 2026}},
  institution = {HM Inspectorate of Probation},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://hmiprobation.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/document/annual-report-2026/},
  keywords = {inspection-and-oversight, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record hmiprobation_2026_annualreport}
}

@techreport{hmiprobation_2026_walesregion,
  author = {HM Inspectorate of Probation},
  title = {{An inspection of Probation Services: Wales region}},
  institution = {HM Inspectorate of Probation},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://hmiprobation.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/document/an-inspection-of-probation-services-wales-region/},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, inspection-and-oversight, linkworker-models, probation-supervision},
  note = {Threshold record hmiprobation_2026_walesregion}
}

@article{hunzinger_2026_firstresponders,
  author = {Hunzinger, K.J. and Riel, K. and Smith, C. and Beach, T.J. and Oñate, J.A. and D'Lauro, C.J. and Register-Mihalik, J.K. and Panchal, A.R. and Wing, J.J. and Caccese, J.B. and Schneider, A.L.C.},
  title = {{Systematic review and meta-analysis of traumatic brain injury in first responders}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000001198},
  pmid = {42461657},
  keywords = {heterogeneity, occupational-tbi, police-officer-head-injury, prevalence-community-comparison, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record hunzinger_2026_firstresponders}
}

@article{kajankova_2026_neuroresource,
  author = {Kajankova, M. and Ovalles, A. and Hicks, A.J. and Spielman, L. and Nagele, D. and Schmidt, M.J. and Vaccaro, M. and Del Pozzo, J. and Bucklen, K.B. and Gordon, W.},
  title = {{NeuroResource facilitation for improved re-entry outcomes for incarcerated individuals with Brain injury: randomized controlled trial protocol}},
  journal = {Contemporary Clinical Trials},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cct.2026.108432},
  pmid = {42575295},
  keywords = {cost-effectiveness, evidence-gap, linkworker-models, recidivism},
  note = {Threshold record kajankova_2026_neuroresource}
}

@techreport{kent_2026_acquired,
  author = {Kent, H. and Gilmour, S.},
  title = {{Acquired Brain Injury: an invisible consequence of domestic abuse for women in the justice system}},
  institution = {HM Inspectorate of Probation, Academic Insights 2026/02},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://hmiprobation.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/document/acquired-brain-injury-an-invisible-consequence-of-domestic-abuse-for-women-in-the-justice-system/},
  keywords = {inspection-and-oversight, ipv-brain-injury, non-fatal-strangulation, prevalence-women, probation-supervision, screening-tools, under-identification, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record kent_2026_acquired}
}

@article{luster_2026_nflmortality,
  author = {Luster, C.B. and Abdolmohammadi, B. and Mastrodicasa, M.J. and Nowinski, C.J. and Feigel, E.D. and Finegan, B. and White, A.J. and Connors, E.J. and Rovito, C.A. and Zafonte, R.D. and Alosco, M.L. and McKee, A.C. and Mez, J. and Daneshvar, D.H.},
  title = {{Neurodegenerative mortality among National Football League players}},
  journal = {EClinicalMedicine},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1016/j.eclinm.2026.104051},
  pmid = {42534468},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, prevalence-community-comparison, repetitive-head-impact, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record luster_2026_nflmortality}
}

@article{makovec-knight_2025_brain,
  author = {Makovec Knight, J. and Hannon, O. and Spitz, G. and Astridge, A. and Copas, C.},
  title = {{Brain injury within intimate partner violence: what are the cognitive effects?}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1177/08977151251388070},
  pmid = {41164911},
  keywords = {executive-function, ipv-brain-injury, non-fatal-strangulation, repetitive-injury},
  note = {Threshold record makovec-knight_2025_brain}
}

@article{mccormick_2026_police,
  author = {McCormick, A.V. and Ashton, S. and Haarhoff, T. and Cohen, I.M.},
  title = {{What police officers know about the risks posed by intimate partner violence-related strangulation and the need for medical-forensic exams}},
  journal = {The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1177/0032258x261424100},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, non-fatal-strangulation, policing-first-contact, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record mccormick_2026_police}
}

@techreport{moj_2026_lawcomimplementation,
  author = {Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice},
  title = {{Report on the implementation of Law Commission recommendations}},
  institution = {Ministry of Justice (HC 1655)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6980807df0e5cf1ed2612dc8/lord-chancellors-implementation-report-law-commission-recommendations.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, courts-and-trial, effective-participation},
  note = {Threshold record moj_2026_lawcomimplementation}
}

@techreport{moj_2026_neurodiversityfinalupdate,
  author = {Ministry of Justice and HM Prison and Probation Service},
  title = {{Cross-Government Neurodiversity Action Plan: final progress update}},
  institution = {Ministry of Justice / HM Prison and Probation Service (published on GOV.UK)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/69830f2420fe1bb69ac243af/neurodiversity-action-plan-final-update.pdf},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, commissioning-and-policy, screening-programmes, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record moj_2026_neurodiversityfinalupdate}
}

@techreport{moj_2026_petition766919response,
  author = {Ministry of Justice},
  title = {{Government response to petition 766919: Review the law on unfit to plead and reform it to protect victims and public safety}},
  institution = {UK Parliament Petitions},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://petition.parliament.uk/petitions/766919},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, sentencing},
  note = {Threshold record moj_2026_petition766919response}
}

@article{ogonah_2026_violent,
  author = {Ogonah, MGT and Mavroudis, I and Whiting, D and Fazel, S},
  title = {{Violent victimisation after adolescent traumatic brain injury: development and validation of a clinical prediction model using Welsh national registers.}},
  journal = {Injury Prevention},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1136/ip-2025-046072},
  pmid = {42390062},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, prevalence-youth-justice, screening-tools, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record ogonah_2026_violent}
}

@article{owen_2026_tackleheight,
  author = {Owen, C. and Tooby, J. and Sawczuk, T. and Roe, G. and Phillips, G. and Scantlebury, S. and Vishnubala, D. and Gardner, A.J. and Hendricks, S. and Johnston, R.D. and Kolstad, A.T. and Stokes, K. and Tucker, R. and Jones, B.},
  title = {{Tackle higher or lower? Simulation to evaluate how changing the tackle height would impact the number of concussions and head acceleration events in men's professional rugby league}},
  journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1136/bjsports-2025-110677},
  pmid = {41980785},
  keywords = {repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record owen_2026_tackleheight}
}

@article{parrott_2026_reducingrecidivism,
  author = {Parrott, D. and Neumann, D. and Laffoon, A.},
  title = {{Reducing recidivism after traumatic brain injury: results from the Re-entry Continuum for Brain Injury (RCBI) trial}},
  journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apmr.2026.05.025},
  pmid = {42270028},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, linkworker-models, recidivism, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record parrott_2026_reducingrecidivism}
}

@article{rubino_2026_exploring,
  author = {Rubino, M. and Mason, C. and Campo, G. and Chan, V.},
  title = {{Exploring compassionate care in rehabilitation among individuals who are involved with the criminal-legal system with traumatic brain injury: a scoping review}},
  journal = {PLoS One},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0341381},
  pmid = {42341022},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, neurorehabilitation, trauma-informed-response},
  note = {Threshold record rubino_2026_exploring}
}

@article{saunders_2025_supporting,
  author = {Saunders, B. and Lansdell, G. and Eriksson, A.},
  title = {{Supporting people with an acquired brain injury (ABI) involved in the criminal justice system: justice and allied health professionals' insights}},
  journal = {Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1080/13218719.2024.2416637},
  pmid = {42211419},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, disability-discrimination, implementation-science, prison-discipline, release-and-resettlement, staff-training, under-identification, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record saunders_2025_supporting}
}

@techreport{scotgov_2026_ldanproposals,
  author = {Scottish Government},
  title = {{Working together towards a Learning Disabilities, Autism and Neurodivergence Bill: March 2026 current proposals for potential Bill provisions}},
  institution = {Scottish Government, Mental Health Directorate (ISBN 9781806438303)},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.gov.scot/publications/working-together-towards-learning-disabilities-autism-neurodivergence-bill-march-2026-current-proposals-potential-bill-provisions/},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, commissioning-and-policy, definitional-drift, effective-participation, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record scotgov_2026_ldanproposals}
}

@techreport{scotparl_2026_neurodivergence,
  author = {Scottish Parliament Equalities, Human Rights and Civil Justice Committee},
  title = {{Neurodivergence in Scotland}},
  institution = {Scottish Parliament},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/committees/committee-reports/ehrcj/2026/3/20/ehrcjs062026r04rev},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, data-protection-and-linkage, inspection-and-oversight},
  note = {Threshold record scotparl_2026_neurodivergence}
}

@techreport{todd_2026_ldanletter,
  author = {Todd, M.},
  title = {{Letter from the Minister for Mental Wellbeing, Public Health, Sport, Alcohol and Drugs to the Convener of the Equalities, Human Rights and Civil Justice Committee on the Learning Disabilities, Autism and Neurodivergence Bill, 1 September 2026}},
  institution = {Scottish Parliament, Equalities, Human Rights and Civil Justice Committee correspondence},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.parliament.scot/-/media/files/committees/session-7/equalities-and-human-rights-committee/correspondence/2026/learning-disabilities-autism-and-neurodivergence-bill-1-september-2026.pdf},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, commissioning-and-policy},
  note = {Threshold record todd_2026_ldanletter}
}

@techreport{ukparliament_2026_wq24864,
  author = {Ministry of Justice},
  title = {{Mentally Disordered Offenders (written question UIN 24864, answered 8 September 2026): the potential merits of reviewing the law on unfitness to plead}},
  institution = {UK Parliament, House of Commons written questions and answers},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2026-08-28/24864},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation},
  note = {Threshold record ukparliament_2026_wq24864}
}

@techreport{ukparliament_2026_wq8308,
  author = {Department of Health and Social Care},
  title = {{Brain: Injuries (written question UIN 8308, answered 15 June 2026): when the Secretary of State plans to publish the acquired brain injury action plan}},
  institution = {UK Parliament, House of Commons written questions and answers},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2026-06-09/8308},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy},
  note = {Threshold record ukparliament_2026_wq8308}
}

@techreport{ukparliament_2026_wq96903,
  author = {Department of Health and Social Care},
  title = {{Brain: Injuries (written question UIN 96903, answered 5 January 2026): when the Department will publish the Acquired Brain Injury Action Plan}},
  institution = {UK Parliament, House of Commons written questions and answers},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-questions/detail/2025-12-03/96903},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy},
  note = {Threshold record ukparliament_2026_wq96903}
}

@article{vattipally_2025_incarceration,
  author = {Vattipally, VN and Ran, KR and Rajan, AP and Jo, J and Suarez, JI and Sakran, JV and Haut, ER and Huang, J and Bettegowda, C and Azad, TD},
  title = {{Incarceration Status is Associated With Rates of Operative Neurosurgical Intervention and Inpatient Mortality After Traumatic Brain Injury.}},
  journal = {Neurosurgery},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1227/neu.0000000000003746},
  pmid = {40965210},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, mortality, prison-healthcare, socioeconomic-gradient},
  note = {Threshold record vattipally_2025_incarceration}
}

@article{xu_2025_history,
  author = {Xu, M.C. and Tanriverdi, A. and Iverson, G.L. and Valera, E.M.},
  title = {{History of strangulation is associated with current traumatic stress, self-reported vision problems, and other neurobehavioral symptoms in women who have experienced intimate partner violence}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.1177/08977151251394000},
  pmid = {41269098},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, non-fatal-strangulation, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record xu_2025_history}
}

@misc{adruk_2025_data,
  author = {ADR UK and Ministry of Justice},
  title = {{Data First: Cross-Justice System Dataset, England and Wales}},
  publisher = {Administrative Data Research UK / Ministry of Justice},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://adruk.org/data-access/flagship-datasets/data-first-cross-justice-system-england-and-wales},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, commissioning-and-policy, data-protection-and-linkage, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record adruk_2025_data}
}

@article{blaabaek_2025_childhood,
  author = {Blaabæk, E.H. and Elwert, F. and Fallesen, P.},
  title = {{Childhood traumatic brain injury and crime in adolescence: reply}},
  journal = {JAMA Pediatrics},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.6399},
  pmid = {39836410},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, offending-onset, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record blaabaek_2025_childhood}
}

@techreport{brainkind_2024_brain,
  author = {Brainkind},
  title = {{Brain Injury Linkworker Service Evaluation Report: South Wales 2022-2024}},
  institution = {Brainkind (commissioned by the Ministry of Justice)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://brainkind.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Brain-Injury-Linkworker-Service-Evaluation-.pdf},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, cognitive-remediation, implementation-science, linkworker-models, prison-regime, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record brainkind_2024_brain}
}

@article{christensen_2025_prevalence,
  author = {Christensen, J and Trabjerg, BB and Wagner, RG and Newton, CR and Kwon, CS and Aaberg, KM and Trinka, E and Wiebe, S and Cross, JH and Vegrim, HM and Vos, T and Steinmetz, J and Dreier, JW},
  title = {{Prevalence of epilepsy: a population-based cohort study in Denmark with comparison to Global Burden of Disease (GBD) prevalence estimates.}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1136/jnnp-2024-334547},
  pmid = {39532519},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, co-occurrence-substance-use},
  note = {Threshold record christensen_2025_prevalence}
}

@techreport{cjini_2025_policecustody,
  author = {Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland and Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority},
  title = {{Police custody: the detention of persons in police custody in Northern Ireland. A follow-up review of inspection recommendations}},
  institution = {Criminal Justice Inspection Northern Ireland},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.cjini.org/reports/police-custody-a-follow-up-review-2025/},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, evidence-gap, inspection-and-oversight, police-custody, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record cjini_2025_policecustody}
}

@techreport{cmo_2025_prisonhealth,
  author = {Chief Medical Officer for England},
  title = {{The health of people in prison, on probation and in the secure NHS estate in England}},
  institution = {Department of Health and Social Care / Ministry of Justice (GOV.UK)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-health-of-people-in-prison-on-probation-and-in-the-secure-nhs-estate-in-england},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, commissioning-and-policy, prison-healthcare, screening-programmes, under-identification, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record cmo_2025_prisonhealth}
}

@article{cranshaw_2025_evaluation,
  author = {Cranshaw, T. and Austin, H. and Moore, J. and Evans, E. and Rauf, S. and Groom, F. and Mannix, E. and Whitehouse, E. and McKinnon, I.},
  title = {{Evaluation of the sensitivity of the Health Screening of People in Police Custody (HELP-PC) tool in Northumbria Police, UK}},
  journal = {International Journal of Law and Psychiatry},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijlp.2025.102101},
  pmid = {40554823},
  keywords = {implementation-science, police-custody, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record cranshaw_2025_evaluation}
}

@techreport{csc_2025_response52ndannualreport,
  author = {Correctional Service Canada},
  title = {{Response to the 52nd Annual Report of the Correctional Investigator 2024 to 2025}},
  institution = {Correctional Service Canada},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.canada.ca/en/correctional-service/corporate/library/reports/correctional-investigator/response-annual-report/response-52-2024-2025.html},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, commissioning-and-policy, inspection-and-oversight, screening-tools, staff-training, under-identification, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record csc_2025_response52ndannualreport}
}

@article{desousa_2025_rugbywearables,
  author = {De Sousa-De Sousa, L. and Espinosa, H.G. and Maté-Muñoz, J.L. and Murias-Lozano, R. and Iglesias Muñiz, M. and Obregón, F.J.S.S. and Solís-Mencía, C. and García-Fernández, P.},
  title = {{Unlocking the impact: a systematic review and meta-analysis of biomechanical insights into rugby head impacts using wearable sensor technology}},
  journal = {Sports Medicine},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1007/s40279-025-02228-z},
  pmid = {40319225},
  keywords = {repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record desousa_2025_rugbywearables}
}

@techreport{dhda_2025_drcprogressreport,
  author = {Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing},
  title = {{Disability Royal Commission Progress Report 2025}},
  institution = {Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/disability-royal-commission-progress-report-2025-0},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, prison-healthcare, screening-tools, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record dhda_2025_drcprogressreport}
}

@article{esopenko_2025_characterizing,
  author = {Esopenko, C. and Jain, D. and Hicks, A.J. and Carter, E. and Carlsson, E.},
  title = {{Characterizing intimate partner violence-related head trauma in community-recruited women}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000001062},
  pmid = {40366341},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, memory-and-suggestibility, survivor-lived-experience},
  note = {Threshold record esopenko_2025_characterizing}
}

@article{forsyth_2025_prevalence,
  author = {Forsyth, K. and Malik, B. and Webb, R. and Heathcote, L. and Archer-Power, L. and Emsley, R. and Senior, J. and Domone, R. and Karim, S. and Hayes, A. and Carr, M.J. and Burns, A. and Shaw, J.},
  title = {{Prevalence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment among the older prisoner population in England and Wales: a cross-sectional study}},
  journal = {BMJ Open},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095577},
  pmid = {40204308},
  keywords = {prevalence-adult-custody, prison-healthcare, under-identification, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record forsyth_2025_prevalence}
}

@article{gbd_mena_2025_tbiscisburden,
  author = {Global Burden of Disease 2021 collaborators},
  title = {{Regional and National Burden of Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury in North Africa and Middle East Regions, 1990-2021: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021}},
  journal = {Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40016567/},
  pmid = {40016567},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, prevalence-community-comparison},
  note = {Threshold record gbd_mena_2025_tbiscisburden}
}

@article{guala_2024_evaluating,
  author = {Guala, T. and Harries, T. and Button, K. and de Andrade, D. and Miller, P. and Tonner, L. and Hill, H. and Langbein, A. and Curtis, A.},
  title = {{Evaluating social rehabilitation of aggression for persons with Acquired Brain Injury: a systematic review}},
  journal = {Disability and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1080/09638288.2024.2380475},
  pmid = {39033395},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, emotion-regulation, evidence-gap, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record guala_2024_evaluating}
}

@techreport{hmiprisons_2025_fouryears,
  author = {HM Inspectorate of Prisons},
  title = {{Four years on: neurodiversity in prisons}},
  institution = {HM Inspectorate of Prisons (blog)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://hmiprisons.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/news/four-years-on-neurodiversity-in-prisons/},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, inspection-and-oversight, prison-regime, reasonable-adjustments, screening-tools, staff-training, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record hmiprisons_2025_fouryears}
}

@techreport{hoc_library_2025_abiactionplan,
  author = {House of Commons Library},
  title = {{Comprehensive acquired brain injury action plan}},
  institution = {House of Commons Library},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cdp-2025-0227/},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy},
  note = {Threshold record hoc_library_2025_abiactionplan}
}

@techreport{homeoffice_2025_freedomfromviolence,
  author = {Home Office},
  title = {{Freedom from violence and abuse: a cross-government strategy to build a safer society for women and girls}},
  institution = {Home Office (GOV.UK)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/freedom-from-violence-and-abuse-a-cross-government-strategy},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, non-fatal-strangulation, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record homeoffice_2025_freedomfromviolence}
}

@article{jenkins_2025_intimate,
  author = {Jenkins, N.D. and Ritchie, C.W. and Ritchie, K. and Terrera, G.M. and Stewart, W.},
  title = {{Intimate partner violence, traumatic brain injury and long-term mental health outcomes in midlife: the Drake IPV study}},
  journal = {BMJ Mental Health},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjment-2024-301439},
  pmid = {40490274},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-women},
  note = {Threshold record jenkins_2025_intimate}
}

@article{laduke_2025_feasibility,
  author = {LaDuke, C. and Tamura, K. and Linder, M. and Day, R. and Dams-O'Connor, K.},
  title = {{Feasibility and Acceptability of Telephone-Administered Traumatic Brain Injury Common Data Elements and the Rehabilitation Needs Survey in Community-Dwelling Adults Exposed to the United States Criminal Legal System.}},
  journal = {Neurotrauma Reports},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1089/neur.2024.0158},
  pmid = {40309158},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, implementation-science, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record laduke_2025_feasibility}
}

@article{lin_2024_engaging,
  author = {Lin, N.X.},
  title = {{Engaging with discursive complexities in mental health accessibility: implications for acquired brain injury}},
  journal = {Sociology of Health \& Illness},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1111/1467-9566.13856},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, disability-discrimination, human-rights},
  note = {Threshold record lin_2024_engaging}
}

@article{macaranas_2024_pediatric,
  author = {Macaranas, A.R. and Tanriverdi, A.E. and Joseph, A.L. and Iverson, G.L. and Valera, E.M.},
  title = {{Pediatric Brain Injuries Are Associated With Intimate Partner Violence-Related Brain Injuries Among Women in Adulthood}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000001022},
  pmid = {39616435},
  keywords = {child-maltreatment, ipv-brain-injury, repetitive-injury, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record macaranas_2024_pediatric}
}

@article{macdonald_2024_diversion,
  author = {Macdonald, C. and Weatherburn, D. and Lappin, J.},
  title = {{Diversion into mental health treatment: a survey of magistrates and treatment plans}},
  journal = {Psychiatry, Psychology and Law},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1080/13218719.2024.2313985},
  pmid = {40454375},
  keywords = {charge-and-diversion, courts-and-trial, liaison-and-diversion},
  note = {Threshold record macdonald_2024_diversion}
}

@article{manley_2025_new,
  author = {Manley, GT and Dams-O'Connor, K and Alosco, ML and Awwad, HO and Bazarian, JJ and Bragge, P and Corrigan, JD and Doperalski, A and Ferguson, AR and Mac Donald, CL and Menon, DK and McNett, MM and van der Naalt, J and Nelson, LD and Pisica, D and Silverberg, ND and Umoh, N and Wilson, L and Yuh, EL and Zetterberg, H and Maas, AIR and McCrea, MA},
  title = {{A new characterisation of acute traumatic brain injury: the NIH-NINDS TBI Classification and Nomenclature Initiative.}},
  journal = {The Lancet Neurology},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1016/s1474-4422(25)00154-1},
  pmid = {40409315},
  keywords = {case-definition, definitional-drift, severity-classification},
  note = {Threshold record manley_2025_new}
}

@article{mcmillan_2025_associations,
  author = {McMillan, T.M. and Aslam, H. and McGinley, A. and Walker, V. and Barry, S.J.E. and McMillan, TM and Aslam, H and McGinley, A and Walker, V and Barry, SJE},
  title = {{Associations between significant head injury and cognitive function, disability, and crime in adult men in prison in Scotland UK: a cross-sectional study}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Psychiatry},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1544211},
  pmid = {40177591},
  keywords = {case-definition, co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, offending-persistence, prevalence-adult-custody, repetitive-injury, self-report-validity, severity-distribution, under-identification, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record mcmillan_2025_associations}
}

@article{mcmillan_2025_childhood,
  author = {McMillan, T.M. and Schwartz, J.A. and Williams, H.},
  title = {{Childhood traumatic brain injury and crime in adolescence}},
  journal = {JAMA Pediatrics},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.6402},
  pmid = {39836433},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, offending-onset, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record mcmillan_2025_childhood}
}

@techreport{misak_2025_costs,
  author = {Misak, J. and United Kingdom Acquired Brain Injury Forum},
  title = {{The Costs of Acquired Brain Injury to the UK Economy}},
  institution = {All-Party Parliamentary Group for Acquired Brain Injury / UK Acquired Brain Injury Forum (UKABIF)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cdn.ymaws.com/ukabif.org.uk/resource/resmgr/resources/the_cost_of_acquired_brain_i.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, cost-effectiveness, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record misak_2025_costs}
}

@techreport{mndoc_2025_policy500303,
  author = {Minnesota Department of Corrections},
  title = {{Mental Health Assessment (Policy 500.303)}},
  institution = {Minnesota Department of Corrections},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://policy.doc.mn.gov/DOCPolicy/PolicyDoc?name=500.303.pdf},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, prison-healthcare, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record mndoc_2025_policy500303}
}

@techreport{ncvpp_2025_bodyworn,
  author = {Friskney, R. and Smith, O. and Johnson, K.},
  title = {{Police use of body-worn video in first response to rape and serious sexual assault offences: Operation Soteria final research briefing}},
  institution = {National Centre for Violence Against Women and Girls and Public Protection (College of Policing / National Police Chiefs' Council)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.sccjr.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/BWVBriefing_FINAL_NCVPP.pdf},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, investigative-interviewing, policing-first-contact, sexual-violence},
  note = {Threshold record ncvpp_2025_bodyworn}
}

@article{nemeth_2025_partner,
  author = {Nemeth, J.M. and Decker, C. and Ramirez, R. and Montgomery, L. and Hinton, A. and Duhaney, S. and Smith, R. and Glasser, A. and Bowman, A.A. and Kulow, E. and Wermert, A.},
  title = {{Partner-inflicted brain injury: intentional, concurrent, and repeated traumatic and hypoxic neurologic insults}},
  journal = {Brain Sciences},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3390/brainsci15050524},
  pmid = {40426695},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, linkworker-models, non-fatal-strangulation, repetitive-injury, trauma-informed-response},
  note = {Threshold record nemeth_2025_partner}
}

@techreport{nice_2025_ng252,
  author = {National Institute for Health and Care Excellence},
  title = {{Rehabilitation for chronic neurological disorders including acquired brain injury (NG252)}},
  institution = {NICE},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng252},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, commissioning-and-policy, evidence-gap, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record nice_2025_ng252}
}

@techreport{oci_2024_cognitivedisorder,
  author = {Simpson, A. and Gerritsen, C. and Jones, R. and Maheandiran, M.},
  title = {{Cognitive Disorder Amongst Individuals Serving Sentences in Prison: Prevalence, Impact on Issues in Custody and Best Models of Service Response: A Rapid Review}},
  institution = {Office of the Correctional Investigator (Canada), with Centre for Addiction and Mental Health},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://oci-bec.gc.ca/en/content/cognitive-disorder-amongst-individuals-serving-sentences-prison-prevalence-impact-issues},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, prevalence-adult-custody, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record oci_2024_cognitivedisorder}
}

@techreport{oci_2025_annualreport202425,
  author = {Office of the Correctional Investigator},
  title = {{Office of the Correctional Investigator Annual Report 2024-25}},
  institution = {Office of the Correctional Investigator (Canada)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://oci-bec.gc.ca/sites/default/files/2025-12/Annual%20Report%20EN%202025.pdf},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, commissioning-and-policy, inspection-and-oversight, prison-healthcare, screening-tools, staff-training, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record oci_2025_annualreport202425}
}

@article{powell_2025_judging,
  author = {Powell, G. and Blake-Holmes, K. and Petrache, A. and Turrell, R. and Beazley, P.},
  title = {{Judging offenders with intellectual disabilities: systematic review of criminal justice system professionals' expressed views and attitudes towards offenders with intellectual disabilities}},
  journal = {Journal of Intellectual Disability Research},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1111/jir.13252},
  pmid = {40390361},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, staff-training, under-identification, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record powell_2025_judging}
}

@techreport{queenslandgovernment_2025_drcresponseupdated,
  author = {Queensland Government},
  title = {{Queensland Government Response to the Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability (updated October 2025)}},
  institution = {Queensland Government, Department of Families, Seniors, Disability Services and Child Safety},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.families.qld.gov.au/_media/documents/disability/disability-royal-commission/qld-govt-response-disability-royal-commission.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, diversion-schemes, human-rights, screening-tools, under-identification, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record queenslandgovernment_2025_drcresponseupdated}
}

@article{riccardi_2025_screening,
  author = {Riccardi, J.S. and Ciccia, A.H.},
  title = {{Screening for brain injury in justice-involved youth}},
  journal = {American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1044/2025_ajslp-24-00480},
  pmid = {40315604},
  keywords = {probation-supervision, screening-tools, under-identification, workforce-capability, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record riccardi_2025_screening}
}

@techreport{sentencingcouncil_2025_strangulation,
  author = {Sentencing Council},
  title = {{Strangulation or suffocation / Racially or religiously aggravated strangulation or suffocation}},
  institution = {Sentencing Council},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://sentencingcouncil.org.uk/guidelines/strangulation-or-suffocation-racially-or-religiously-aggravated-strangulation-or-suffocation/},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, ipv-brain-injury, memory-and-suggestibility, non-fatal-strangulation, sentencing, victim-identification},
  note = {Threshold record sentencingcouncil_2025_strangulation}
}

@article{simes_2025_bridging,
  author = {Simes, E. and Butler, S. and Allison, E. and Barrett, B. and Bateman, A. and Cameron, A. and Crawford, M. and Frater, A. and Hoare, Z. and McMurran, M. and Moran, P. and Pilling, S. and Wason, J. and Yakeley, J. and Fonagy, P.},
  title = {{Bridging the gap: a qualitative study exploring the impact of the involvement of researchers with lived experience on a multisite randomised control trial in the National Probation Service in England and Wales}},
  journal = {Health Expectations},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1111/hex.70162},
  pmid = {39902497},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, implementation-science, probation-supervision},
  note = {Threshold record simes_2025_bridging}
}

@article{slade_2025_mortality,
  author = {Slade, K. and Justice, L. and Baguley, T. and Bowen, E. and Shorter, G.W. and Adamson, L. and Beck, A. and Borschmann, R.},
  title = {{Mortality after prison release in England and Wales, 2019-2021: A comparative analysis of cause-specific death rates and risk profiles.}},
  journal = {Social Science and Medicine},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.117821},
  pmid = {39946863},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, mortality, release-and-resettlement},
  note = {Threshold record slade_2025_mortality}
}

@article{smith_2025_ukpolice,
  author = {Smith, N.I.J. and Hogarth, L. and Tonks, J. and Corrigan, J.D. and Gilmour, S. and Williams, W.H.},
  title = {{Co-occurrence of traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder in a national sample of UK police officers: impact on social well-being and employment outcomes}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000001041},
  pmid = {39937600},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, police-officer-head-injury, return-to-duty, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record smith_2025_ukpolice}
}

@article{sun_2024_pathophysiology,
  author = {Sun, M. and Symons, G.F. and Spitz, G. and O'Brien, W.T. and Baker, T.L.},
  title = {{Pathophysiology, blood biomarkers, and functional deficits after intimate partner violence-related brain injury: insights from emergency department patients and a new rat model}},
  journal = {Brain, Behavior, and Immunity},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1016/j.bbi.2024.09.030},
  pmid = {39349286},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, non-fatal-strangulation, repetitive-injury, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record sun_2024_pathophysiology}
}

@article{sun_2025_chronic,
  author = {Sun, M. and Allen, J. and Baker, T.L. and Spitz, G. and Xavier, S.},
  title = {{The chronic aftermath of recurrent intimate partner violence-related brain injuries: insights from rat models of traumatic brain injury and non-fatal strangulation}},
  journal = {Experimental Neurology},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1016/j.expneurol.2025.115368},
  pmid = {40602591},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, non-fatal-strangulation, repetitive-head-impact, repetitive-injury, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record sun_2025_chronic}
}

@techreport{ukabif_2025_acquired,
  author = {UK Acquired Brain Injury Forum (UKABIF), ABI Justice Network and Acquired Brain Injury Justice Network},
  title = {{Acquired Brain Injury and the Criminal Justice System: Review of the Evidence}},
  institution = {ABI Justice Network (secretariat provided by UKABIF)},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://cdn.ymaws.com/ukabif.org.uk/resource/resmgr/resources/final_review_of_the_evidence.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, disability-discrimination, prevalence-adult-custody, prison-discipline, probation-supervision, staff-training},
  note = {Threshold record ukabif_2025_acquired}
}

@article{vora_2025_asecondary,
  author = {Vora, S. and LaDuke, C. and King, C.M.},
  title = {{A secondary data analysis of traumatic brain injury, criminogenic risk factors, and recidivism in a correctional reentry sample}},
  journal = {International Journal of Forensic Mental Health},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.1177/14999013251341904},
  keywords = {recidivism},
  note = {Threshold record vora_2025_asecondary}
}

@article{wang_2025_global,
  author = {Wang, Y},
  title = {{Global, regional, and national burdens of traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, and skull fracture and their attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Public Health},
  year = {2025},
  doi = {10.3389/fpubh.2025.1622693},
  pmid = {40910052},
  keywords = {incidence, prevalence-community-comparison, severity-distribution},
  note = {Threshold record wang_2025_global}
}

@techreport{who_2025_respectwomen,
  author = {World Health Organization},
  title = {{RESPECT Women: Preventing Violence Against Women (2nd edition)}},
  institution = {World Health Organization},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240117020},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, ipv-brain-injury, trauma-informed-response},
  note = {Threshold record who_2025_respectwomen}
}

@article{aggarwal_2023_neuroethics,
  author = {Aggarwal, N.K. and Jain, A.},
  title = {{Neuroethics and neurolaw in forensic neuropsychiatry: a guide for clinicians}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.2638},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, evidence-gap, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record aggarwal_2023_neuroethics}
}

@article{ahlers_2024_sixmonth,
  author = {Ahlers, E. and Gorgens, K. and Lehto, M. and Dettmer, J.},
  title = {{Six-month post-release outcomes for inmates with traumatic brain injury in supported community programming}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2024.2309269},
  pmid = {38329082},
  keywords = {implementation-science, recidivism, release-and-resettlement, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record ahlers_2024_sixmonth}
}

@article{beran_2023_forensic,
  author = {Beran, R.G. and Fozdar, M.A.},
  title = {{Forensic neuropsychiatric aspects of epilepsy}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.2641},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record beran_2023_forensic}
}

@article{bettinson_2024_new,
  author = {Bettinson, V. and Wake, N.},
  title = {{A New Self-Defence Framework for Domestic Abuse Survivors Who Use Violent Resistance in Response}},
  journal = {The Modern Law Review},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1111/1468-2230.12837},
  keywords = {human-rights, sentencing},
  note = {Threshold record bettinson_2024_new}
}

@article{blaabaek_2024_mildtraumatic,
  author = {Blaabaek, E.H. and Vigild, D.J. and Elwert, F. and Fallesen, P. and Andersen, L.H.},
  title = {{Mild traumatic brain injury and criminal charges and convictions in mid and late adolescence}},
  journal = {JAMA Pediatrics},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.3452},
  pmid = {39348100},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, offending-onset, recidivism, risk-of-bias, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record blaabaek_2024_mildtraumatic}
}

@article{bosi_2022_sensitivity,
  author = {Bosi, J. and Minassian, L. and Ales, F. and Akca, A.Y.E. and Winters, C. and Viglione, D.J. and Zennaro, A. and Giromini, L.},
  title = {{The sensitivity of the IOP-29 and IOP-M to coached feigning of depression and mTBI: an online simulation study in a community sample from the United Kingdom}},
  journal = {Applied Neuropsychology: Adult},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1080/23279095.2022.2115910},
  pmid = {36027614},
  keywords = {psychometrics, self-report-validity},
  note = {Threshold record bosi_2022_sensitivity}
}

@article{boucher_2024_scores,
  author = {Boucher, E.F. and Grey, M.J. and Hornberger, M. and Hanson, S.},
  title = {{Online longitudinal monitoring of brain health in former contact sport athletes: a study of acceptability and ethicality}},
  journal = {European Journal of Sport Science},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1002/ejsc.12052},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, ethics, screening-tools, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record boucher_2024_scores}
}

@article{bows_2024_nonfatal,
  author = {Bows, H. and Herring, J.},
  title = {{Non-fatal strangulation: an empirical review of the new offence in England and Wales}},
  journal = {The Journal of Criminal Law},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1177/00220183241277005},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, ethnicity-disparity, non-fatal-strangulation, policing-first-contact},
  note = {Threshold record bows_2024_nonfatal}
}

@article{bracho_2024_manyfaces,
  author = {Bracho, M-J. and Salas, C.},
  title = {{The many faces of stigma after Acquired Brain Injury: a systematic review}},
  journal = {Brain Impairment},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1071/ib23076},
  pmid = {38683937},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, survivor-lived-experience},
  note = {Threshold record bracho_2024_manyfaces}
}

@techreport{brainkind_2023_too,
  author = {Brainkind},
  title = {{Too many to count: brain injury and domestic abuse}},
  institution = {Brainkind},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://brainkind.org/too-many-to-count/},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, non-fatal-strangulation, screening-tools, under-identification, victim-identification, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record brainkind_2023_too}
}

@article{caccese_2024_leoconcussion,
  author = {Caccese, J.B. and Smith, C.R. and Edwards, N.A. and Kolba, C. and Hagen, J.A. and Paur, S. and Walters, J. and Onate, J.A.},
  title = {{Current clinical concepts: a framework for concussion management strategies in law enforcement officers}},
  journal = {Journal of Athletic Training},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.4085/1062-6050-0416.23},
  pmid = {38835321},
  keywords = {police-officer-head-injury, return-to-duty, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record caccese_2024_leoconcussion}
}

@article{carr_2023_adolescent,
  author = {Carr, H.R. and Hall, J.E. and Brandt, V.C.},
  title = {{Adolescent delinquency following co-occurring childhood head injuries and conduct problem symptoms: findings from a UK longitudinal birth cohort}},
  journal = {European Child \& Adolescent Psychiatry},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1007/s00787-023-02335-0},
  pmid = {38153523},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, offending-onset},
  note = {Threshold record carr_2023_adolescent}
}

@techreport{cdc_undated_correctionalfacilities,
  author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention},
  title = {{TBI and Correctional Facilities}},
  institution = {US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.cdc.gov/traumatic-brain-injury/health-equity/correctional-facilities.html},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, prevalence-adult-custody, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record cdc_undated_correctionalfacilities}
}

@techreport{cjpu_colorado_tbi_resources,
  author = {Colorado Criminal Justice Programs Unit},
  title = {{Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) resources}},
  institution = {Colorado Judicial Branch, Office of the State Court Administrator, Criminal Justice Programs Unit},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://cjpu.colorado.gov/traumatic-brain-injury-tbi},
  keywords = {staff-training, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record cjpu_colorado_tbi_resources}
}

@article{clarke_2024_detecting,
  author = {Clarke, A.D.A. and Copas, C. and Hannon, O. and Padgett, C. and Knight, J.M.},
  title = {{Detecting a hidden pandemic: the current state and future direction of screening and assessment tools for intimate partner violence-related brain injury}},
  journal = {Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105912},
  pmid = {39368636},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, policing-first-contact, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record clarke_2024_detecting}
}

@article{clements_2024_enhancing,
  author = {Clements, P.T. and Mitchell, S.A. and Janson, A.},
  title = {{Enhancing mental health assessment for non-fatal strangulation in clients with a history of intimate partner violence}},
  journal = {Issues in Mental Health Nursing},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1080/01612840.2024.2403532},
  pmid = {39447119},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, non-fatal-strangulation, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record clements_2024_enhancing}
}

@article{colclough_2024_equity,
  author = {Colclough, Z. and Estrella, M.J. and Joyce, J.M. and Hanafy, S. and Babineau, J. and Colantonio, A. and Chan, V.},
  title = {{Equity considerations in clinical practice guidelines for traumatic brain injury and the criminal justice system: A systematic review}},
  journal = {PLoS Medicine},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pmed.1004418},
  pmid = {39134041},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, disability-discrimination, evidence-gap, implementation-science, staff-training, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record colclough_2024_equity}
}

@article{dugan_2024_anoxic,
  author = {Dugan, S. and Patch, M. and Hoang, T. and Anderson, J.C.},
  title = {{Anoxic brain injury: a subtle and often overlooked finding in non-fatal intimate partner strangulation}},
  journal = {The Journal of Emergency Medicine},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jemermed.2024.06.006},
  pmid = {39304396},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, memory-and-suggestibility, non-fatal-strangulation, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record dugan_2024_anoxic}
}

@misc{esopenko_2024_unmasking,
  author = {Esopenko, C. and Jain, D. and Adhikari, S.P. and Dams-O'Connor, K. and Ellis, M.},
  title = {{Intimate partner violence-related brain injury: unmasking and addressing the gaps}},
  publisher = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1089/neu.2023.0543},
  pmid = {38323539},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, ipv-brain-injury, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record esopenko_2024_unmasking}
}

@article{geus_2024_literature,
  author = {Geus, E.Q. and Milders, M.V. and Horn, J.E. and Jonker, F.A. and Fassaert, T. and Hutten, J.C. and Kuipers, F. and Grimbergen, C. and Noordermeer, S.D.},
  title = {{A literature review of outcome and treatment options after acquired brain injury: suggestions for adult offenders using knowledge from the general population}},
  journal = {Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1002/cbm.2334},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, evidence-gap, neurorehabilitation, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record geus_2024_literature}
}

@article{harris_2024_defining,
  author = {Harris, K. and Brusnahan, A. and Shugar, S. and Miner, J.},
  title = {{Defining mild traumatic brain injury: from research definition to clinical practice}},
  journal = {The Journal of Surgical Research},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jss.2024.03.006},
  pmid = {38593600},
  keywords = {case-definition, definitional-drift, heterogeneity},
  note = {Threshold record harris_2024_defining}
}

@article{huang_2024_causes,
  author = {Huang, XF and Ma, SF and Jiang, XH and Song, RJ and Li, M and Zhang, J and Sun, TJ and Hu, Q and Wang, WR and Yu, AY and Li, H},
  title = {{Causes and global, regional, and national burdens of traumatic brain injury from 1990 to 2019.}},
  journal = {Chinese Journal of Traumatology},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.03.007},
  pmid = {38637176},
  keywords = {incidence, prevalence-community-comparison, severity-distribution},
  note = {Threshold record huang_2024_causes}
}

@techreport{ifas_2024_guidance,
  author = {Institute for Addressing Strangulation},
  title = {{Guidance for police management of strangulation}},
  institution = {Institute for Addressing Strangulation (IFAS)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ifas.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Guidance-for-Police-Management-of-Strangulation-May-2024.pdf},
  keywords = {investigative-interviewing, non-fatal-strangulation, policing-first-contact, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record ifas_2024_guidance}
}

@article{kent_2024_profiles,
  author = {Kent, H and Magner-Parsons, B and Leckie, G and Dulgar, T and Lusiandari, A and Hogarth, L and Williams, H and Kirby, A and Kent, H. and Magner-Parsons, B. and Leckie, G. and Dulgar, T. and Lusiandari, A. and Hogarth, L. and Williams, H. and Kirby, A.},
  title = {{Profiles of vulnerability for suicide and self-harm in UK prisoners: Neurodisability, mood disturbance, substance use, and bullying.}},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0296078},
  pmid = {38170719},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-neurodivergence, screening-programmes, screening-tools, suicide-and-self-harm, under-identification, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record kent_2024_profiles}
}

@article{khalid_2024_use,
  author = {Khalid, Z. and Lee, R. and Wall, B.W.},
  title = {{The use of neurobiological evidence in sentencing mitigation}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.2645},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, sentencing},
  note = {Threshold record khalid_2024_use}
}

@article{kim_2024_evaluating,
  author = {Kim, JW and Choi, H and Lim, HJ and Oh, M and Ahn, JJ},
  title = {{Evaluating Linkage Quality of Population-Based Administrative Data for Health Service Research.}},
  journal = {Journal of Korean Medical Science},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e127},
  pmid = {38622936},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record kim_2024_evaluating}
}

@misc{matheson_2024_implementing,
  author = {Matheson, F.I. and McLuhan, A. and Riccardi, J.S. and Kirby, A. and McMillan, T.M. and Riccardi, C.},
  title = {{Implementing Interventions for Women and Youth with Traumatic Brain Injury at Transition from Custodial Settings: A Call to Action}},
  publisher = {Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.2147/ndt.s409794},
  pmid = {38831936},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, homelessness, implementation-science, prevalence-women, release-and-resettlement, women-pathway, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record matheson_2024_implementing}
}

@article{milillo_2024_association,
  author = {Milillo, M.M. and Neumann, C.S. and Maurer, J.M. and Jin, C. and Commerce, E. and Reynolds, B.L. and Harenski, C.L. and Kiehl, K.A.},
  title = {{Association Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychopathic Traits Among Justice-Involved Adolescents}},
  journal = {Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1007/s10802-024-01212-x},
  pmid = {38922463},
  keywords = {impulsivity-aggression, repetitive-injury, social-cognition},
  note = {Threshold record milillo_2024_association}
}

@article{modak_2024_sex,
  author = {Modak, A and Zappi, KE and Catoya, AJ and Lemdani, MS and Koller, GM and Seltzer, L and Radwanski, RE and Pannullo, SC},
  title = {{Sex Differences in Adult Incarceration After Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury.}},
  journal = {Neurotrauma Reports},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1089/neur.2023.0066},
  pmid = {38655115},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, mortality, prevalence-adult-custody, severity-distribution},
  note = {Threshold record modak_2024_sex}
}

@article{parekh_2024_more,
  author = {Parekh, V. and McMinn, J. and Brkic, A. and Williams, D. and Boxx, C. and Bailey, L. and Reid, K.},
  title = {{More than meets the eye: lid and conjunctival injuries in cases of non-sexual assault are frequently accompanied by non-fatal strangulation}},
  journal = {Emergency Medicine Australasia},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1111/1742-6723.14462},
  pmid = {38956974},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, mortality, non-fatal-strangulation, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record parekh_2024_more}
}

@article{ramesh_2024_epidemiology,
  author = {Ramesh, R. and Yue, J.K. and Manley, G.T. and Tarapore, P.E. and DiGiorgio, A.M.},
  title = {{Epidemiology of intimate partner and domestic violence-related traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2018 to 2021: a national trauma data bank cohort analysis of 3891 patients}},
  journal = {Neurosurgery},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1227/neu.0000000000002983},
  pmid = {38747596},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, incidence, ipv-brain-injury, severity-distribution},
  note = {Threshold record ramesh_2024_epidemiology}
}

@article{raskin_2023_traumatic,
  author = {Raskin, S.A. and DeJoie, O. and Edwards, C. and Ouchida, C. and Moran, J.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury screening and neuropsychological functioning in women who experience intimate partner violence}},
  journal = {The Clinical Neuropsychologist},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1080/13854046.2023.2215489},
  pmid = {37222525},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, executive-function, ipv-brain-injury, memory-and-suggestibility},
  note = {Threshold record raskin_2023_traumatic}
}

@article{rutherford_2024_scoping,
  author = {Rutherford, R. and Bowes, N. and Cornwell, R. and Heggs, D. and Pashley, S.},
  title = {{A systematic scoping review exploring how people with lived experience have been involved in prison and forensic mental health research}},
  journal = {Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1002/cbm.2324},
  pmid = {38215037},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, consent-and-capacity, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record rutherford_2024_scoping}
}

@techreport{sentencingcouncil_2024_nonfatal,
  author = {Sentencing Council},
  title = {{Non-fatal strangulation and suffocation: statistical bulletin}},
  institution = {Sentencing Council},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://sentencingcouncil.org.uk/html-publications/non-fatal-strangulation-and-suffocation-statistical-bulletin/},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, non-fatal-strangulation, sentencing},
  note = {Threshold record sentencingcouncil_2024_nonfatal}
}

@article{smith_2024_revisiting,
  author = {Smith, A. and Roberts, A. and Krzemieniewska-Nandwani, K. and Eggins, L. and Cook, W. and Fox, C. and Maruna, S. and Wallace, S. and Szifris, K.},
  title = {{Revisiting the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural therapy for reducing reoffending in the criminal justice system: a systematic review}},
  journal = {Campbell Systematic Reviews},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1002/cl2.1425},
  pmid = {39086742},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, evidence-gap, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record smith_2024_revisiting}
}

@techreport{soarproject_canada,
  author = {SOAR Project (University of Toronto and partners)},
  title = {{SOAR: Supporting Survivors of Abuse and Brain Injury Through Research}},
  institution = {soarproject.ca},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://soarproject.ca/},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, linkworker-models, survivor-lived-experience},
  note = {Threshold record soarproject_canada}
}

@article{spencer_2023_factors,
  author = {Spencer, C.M. and Keilholtz, B.M. and Palmer, M. and Vail, S.L.},
  title = {{Factors associated with non-fatal strangulation victimization in intimate relationships: a meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Trauma, Violence \& Abuse},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1177/15248380231207874},
  pmid = {37941372},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, ethnicity-disparity, heterogeneity, non-fatal-strangulation, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record spencer_2023_factors}
}

@techreport{t2a_2024_spotlight,
  author = {Transition to Adulthood Alliance},
  title = {{Spotlight on Acquired Brain Injury: The Hidden Neurodisability}},
  institution = {T2A (Barrow Cadbury Trust)},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://t2a.org.uk/2024/03/26/spotlight-on-acquired-brain-injury/},
  keywords = {prevalence-youth-justice, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record t2a_2024_spotlight}
}

@article{toccalino_2024_whole,
  author = {Toccalino, D. and Haag, H.L. and Nalder, E. and Chan, V. and Moore, A. and Colantonio, A. and Wickens, C.M.},
  title = {{"A whole ball of all-togetherness": the interwoven experiences of intimate partner violence, brain injury, and mental health}},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0306599},
  pmid = {39178247},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, ipv-brain-injury, survivor-lived-experience, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record toccalino_2024_whole}
}

@article{troeung_2024_patterns,
  author = {Troeung, L and Mann, G and Martini, A},
  title = {{Patterns and predictors of ten-year mortality after discharge from community-based post-acute care for acquired brain injury: A retrospective cohort study (ABI-RESTaRT), Western Australia, 1991-2017.}},
  journal = {Disability and Health Journal},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101591},
  pmid = {38429203},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, mortality, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record troeung_2024_patterns}
}

@article{wills_2024_listening,
  author = {Wills, E. and Fitts, M.},
  title = {{Listening to the voices of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in regional and remote Australia about traumatic brain injury from family violence: a qualitative study}},
  journal = {Health Expectations},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1111/hex.14125},
  pmid = {39032155},
  keywords = {ethnicity-disparity, ipv-brain-injury, survivor-lived-experience, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record wills_2024_listening}
}

@article{anderson_2023_proof,
  author = {Anderson, A.C. and Robinson, A.H. and Giddens, E. and Hartshorn, B. and Allan, E. and Rowe, C. and Lawrence, T. and Chong, T.T. and Lubman, D.I. and Verdejo-Garcia, A.},
  title = {{Proof-of-concept trial of Goal Management Training to improve executive functions and treatment outcomes in methamphetamine use disorder}},
  journal = {Drug and Alcohol Dependence},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.109846},
  pmid = {37004463},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, co-occurrence-substance-use, cognitive-remediation},
  note = {Threshold record anderson_2023_proof}
}

@article{boglo_2023_service,
  author = {Boglo, E. and Jones, R. and da Silva Ramos, S. and Burns, A.},
  title = {{A service evaluation on the impact of brain injury linkworker (BIL) interventions on the anxiety and depression of men in prison and on probation}},
  journal = {Journal of Men's Health},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.22514/jomh.2023.109},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, linkworker-models, probation-supervision},
  note = {Threshold record boglo_2023_service}
}

@article{challakere_2023_selfreported,
  author = {Challakere Ramaswamy, V.M. and Butler, T. and Ton, B. and Wilhelm, K. and Mitchell, P.B. and Knight, L. and Greenberg, D. and Ellis, A. and Allnutt, S. and Jones, J. and Gebski, V. and Carr, V. and Scott, R.J. and Schofield, P.W.},
  title = {{Self-reported traumatic brain injury in a sample of impulsive violent offenders: neuropsychiatric correlates and possible 'dose effects'}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Psychology},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1243655},
  pmid = {37780150},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, impulsivity-aggression, suicide-and-self-harm},
  note = {Threshold record challakere_2023_selfreported}
}

@article{chan_2023_rehabilitation,
  author = {Chan, V. and Estrella, M.J. and Syed, S. and Lopez, A. and Shah, R. and Colclough, Z. and Babineau, J. and Beaulieu-Dearman, Z. and Colantonio, A. and Chan, V and Estrella, MJ and Syed, S and Lopez, A and Shah, R and Colclough, Z and Babineau, J and Beaulieu-Dearman, Z and Colantonio, A},
  title = {{Rehabilitation among individuals with traumatic brain injury who intersect with the criminal justice system: A scoping review}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Neurology},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3389/fneur.2022.1052294},
  pmid = {36733443},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, implementation-science, liaison-and-diversion, linkworker-models, neurorehabilitation, release-and-resettlement, service-model-evaluation, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record chan_2023_rehabilitation}
}

@article{dams-oconnor_2023_neuropathology,
  author = {Dams-O'Connor, K. and Seifert, A.C. and Crary, J.F. and Delman, B.N. and Del Bigio, M.R. and Kovacs, G.G. and Lee, E.B. and Nolan, A.L. and Pruyser, A. and Selmanovic, E. and Stewart, W. and Woodoff-Leith, E. and Folkerth, R.D.},
  title = {{The neuropathology of intimate partner violence}},
  journal = {Acta Neuropathologica},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1007/s00401-023-02646-1},
  pmid = {37897548},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, ipv-brain-injury, non-fatal-strangulation, repetitive-injury, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record dams-oconnor_2023_neuropathology}
}

@techreport{disabilityroyalcommission_2023_vol8,
  author = {Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability},
  title = {{Final Report - Volume 8: Criminal Justice and People with Disability}},
  institution = {Australian Government, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://disability.royalcommission.gov.au/system/files/2023-09/Final%20Report%20-%20Volume%208,%20Criminal%20justice%20and%20people%20with%20disability.pdf},
  keywords = {human-rights, inspection-and-oversight, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record disabilityroyalcommission_2023_vol8}
}

@article{fahmy_2023_traumatic,
  author = {Fahmy, C and Testa, A and Jackson, DB and Fahmy, C. and Testa, A. and Jackson, D.B.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and mental health outcomes among recently incarcerated men.}},
  journal = {Journal of Traumatic Stress},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1002/jts.22954},
  pmid = {37428647},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, release-and-resettlement, suicide-and-self-harm},
  note = {Threshold record fahmy_2023_traumatic}
}

@article{fitts_2023_protocol,
  author = {Fitts, M.S. and Cullen, J. and Kingston, G. and Johnson, Y. and Wills, E. and Soldatic, K.},
  title = {{Understanding the lives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women with traumatic brain injury from family violence in Australia: a qualitative study protocol}},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3390/ijerph20021607},
  pmid = {36674368},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, survivor-lived-experience},
  note = {Threshold record fitts_2023_protocol}
}

@article{guan_2023_global,
  author = {Guan, B and Anderson, DB and Chen, L and Feng, S and Zhou, H},
  title = {{Global, regional and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.}},
  journal = {BMJ Open},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075049},
  pmid = {37802626},
  keywords = {incidence, prevalence-community-comparison, severity-distribution},
  note = {Threshold record guan_2023_global}
}

@article{holland_2023_screening,
  author = {Holland, C. and Hutchinson, P. and Peacock, D.},
  title = {{The importance of screening for speech, language and communication needs (SLCN) in police custody}},
  journal = {The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1111/hojo.12514},
  keywords = {liaison-and-diversion, police-custody, screening-programmes, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record holland_2023_screening}
}

@article{hunter_2023_prevalence,
  author = {Hunter, S and Kois, LE and Peck, AT and Elbogen, EB and LaDuke, C and Hunter, S. and Kois, L.E. and Peck, A.T. and Elbogen, E.B. and LaDuke, C.},
  title = {{The prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among people impacted by the criminal legal system: An updated meta-analysis and subgroup analyses.}},
  journal = {Law and Human Behavior},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1037/lhb0000543},
  pmid = {37816135},
  keywords = {case-definition, definitional-drift, heterogeneity, prevalence-adult-custody, screening-tools, severity-distribution, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record hunter_2023_prevalence}
}

@article{iverson_2023_ctencuncommon,
  author = {Iverson, G.L. and Jamshidi, P. and Fisher-Hubbard, A.O. and Deep-Soboslay, A. and Hyde, T.M. and Kleinman, J.E. and deJong, J.L. and Shepherd, C.E. and Hazrati, L.N. and Castellani, R.J.},
  title = {{Chronic traumatic encephalopathy neuropathologic change is uncommon in men who played amateur American football}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Neurology},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3389/fneur.2023.1143882},
  pmid = {37404944},
  keywords = {case-definition, cte-neuropathology, publication-bias, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record iverson_2023_ctencuncommon}
}

@article{iverson_2023_laterlife,
  author = {Iverson, G.L. and Castellani, R.J. and Cassidy, J.D. and Schneider, G.M. and Schneider, K.J. and Echemendia, R.J. and Bailes, J.E. and Hayden, K.A. and Koerte, I.K. and Manley, G.T. and McNamee, M. and Patricios, J.S. and Tator, C.H. and Cantu, R.C. and Dvorak, J.},
  title = {{Examining later-in-life health risks associated with sport-related concussion and repetitive head impacts: a systematic review of case-control and cohort studies}},
  journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1136/bjsports-2023-106890},
  pmid = {37316187},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, repetitive-head-impact, risk-of-bias, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record iverson_2023_laterlife}
}

@article{johnstone_2023_brainweakness,
  author = {Johnstone, D.M. and Mitrofanis, J. and Stone, J.},
  title = {{The brain's weakness in the face of trauma: how head trauma causes the destruction of the brain}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Neuroscience},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3389/fnins.2023.1141568},
  pmid = {36950132},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, evidence-gap, military-tbi},
  note = {Threshold record johnstone_2023_brainweakness}
}

@article{julien_2022_update,
  author = {Julien, A. and Danet, L. and Loisel, M. and Brauge, D. and Pariente, J. and Péran, P. and Planton, M.},
  title = {{Update on the efficacy of cognitive rehabilitation after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a scoping review}},
  journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apmr.2022.07.007},
  pmid = {35921874},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, risk-of-bias, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record julien_2022_update}
}

@article{kent_2023_looked,
  author = {Kent, H. and Kirby, A. and Leckie, G. and Cornish, R. and Hogarth, L. and Williams, W.H.},
  title = {{Looked after children in prison as adults: life adversity and neurodisability}},
  journal = {International Journal of Prisoner Health},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1108/ijph-08-2022-0051},
  pmid = {36689249},
  keywords = {care-experience, co-occurrence-neurodivergence, school-exclusion},
  note = {Threshold record kent_2023_looked}
}

@article{likitlersuang_2023_intimate,
  author = {Likitlersuang, J. and Salat, D.H. and Fortier, C.B. and Iverson, K.M. and Werner, K.B.},
  title = {{Intimate partner violence and brain imaging in women: a neuroimaging literature review}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2023.2165152},
  pmid = {36729954},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, evidence-gap, ipv-brain-injury},
  note = {Threshold record likitlersuang_2023_intimate}
}

@article{makdissi_2023_retirement,
  author = {Makdissi, M. and Critchley, M.L. and Cantu, R.C. and Caron, J.G. and Davis, G.A. and Echemendia, R.J. and Fremont, P. and Hayden, K.A. and Herring, S.A. and Hinds, S.R. and Jordan, B. and Kemp, S. and McNamee, M. and Maddocks, D. and Nagahiro, S. and Patricios, J. and Putukian, M. and Turner, M. and Sick, S. and Schneider, K.J.},
  title = {{When should an athlete retire or discontinue participating in contact or collision sports following sport-related concussion? A systematic review}},
  journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1136/bjsports-2023-106815},
  pmid = {37316181},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, return-to-duty, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record makdissi_2023_retirement}
}

@techreport{moj_2023_neurodiversity_update,
  author = {Ministry of Justice},
  title = {{12-Month Update to the Cross-Government Neurodiversity Action Plan}},
  institution = {Ministry of Justice / HMPPS},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/65085a4d22a783000d43e7c6/ND_Update_Action_Plan_Letter_September_2023.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record moj_2023_neurodiversity_update}
}

@techreport{nice_2023_ng232,
  author = {National Institute for Health and Care Excellence},
  title = {{Head injury: assessment and early management (NG232)}},
  institution = {NICE},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng232},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, commissioning-and-policy},
  note = {Threshold record nice_2023_ng232}
}

@techreport{nij_2023_martin_neuroscience,
  author = {Martin, Eric},
  title = {{Emerging Relevance of Neuroscience in Corrections}},
  institution = {National Institute of Justice},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/emerging-relevance-neuroscience-corrections},
  keywords = {neurorehabilitation, prevalence-adult-custody, release-and-resettlement},
  note = {Threshold record nij_2023_martin_neuroscience}
}

@techreport{nij_2023_veeh_reentry,
  author = {Veeh, C.A. and Lattimore, P.K. and Stainbrook, K. and Aldridge, A.P. and Pettus, C.},
  title = {{Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on the Receipt of Services Following Release from Prison}},
  institution = {National Institute of Justice},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://nij.ojp.gov/library/publications/impact-traumatic-brain-injury-receipt-services-following-release-prison},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, release-and-resettlement, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record nij_2023_veeh_reentry}
}

@article{olson_2021_traumatic,
  author = {Olson, L. and Vaughn, M.G.},
  title = {{Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychopathic Features Among Juvenile Offenders: Does it Matter Which Traits?}},
  journal = {International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1177/0306624x211049200},
  pmid = {34622698},
  keywords = {impulsivity-aggression, social-cognition},
  note = {Threshold record olson_2021_traumatic}
}

@article{oostermeijer_2022_stigmatising,
  author = {Oostermeijer, S. and Morgan, A.J. and Ross, A.M. and Grimmond, T. and Reavley, N.J.},
  title = {{Stigmatising attitudes of probation, parole and custodial officers towards people with mental health issues: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Legal and Criminological Psychology},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1111/lcrp.12227},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, prison-regime, probation-supervision, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record oostermeijer_2022_stigmatising}
}

@techreport{pacecodec_2023_police,
  author = {Home Office (England and Wales)},
  title = {{Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) Code C: Code of Practice for the Detention, Treatment and Questioning of Persons by Police Officers}},
  institution = {Home Office},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/pace-code-c-2023/pace-code-c-2023-accessible},
  keywords = {investigative-interviewing, police-custody, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record pacecodec_2023_police}
}

@techreport{patricios_2023_amsterdam,
  author = {Patricios, J.S. and Schneider, K.J. and Dvorak, J. and Ahmed, O.H. and Blauwet, C. and Cantu, R.C. and Davis, G.A. and Echemendia, R.J. and Makdissi, M. and McNamee, M. and Broglio, S. and Emery, C.A. and Feddermann-Demont, N. and Fuller, G.W. and Giza, C.C. and Guskiewicz, K.M. and Hainline, B. and Iverson, G.L. and Kutcher, J.S. and Leddy, J.J. and Maddocks, D. and Manley, G. and McCrea, M. and Purcell, L.K. and Putukian, M. and Sato, H. and Tuominen, M.P. and Turner, M. and Yeates, K.O. and Herring, S.A. and Meeuwisse, W.},
  title = {{Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Amsterdam, October 2022}},
  institution = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1136/bjsports-2023-106898},
  pmid = {37316210},
  keywords = {case-definition, clinical-assessment, return-to-duty, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record patricios_2023_amsterdam}
}

@article{schneider_2023_amsterdamprocess,
  author = {Schneider, K.J. and Patricios, J.S. and Meeuwisse, W. and Schneider, G.M. and Hayden, K.A. and Premji, Z. and Ahmed, O.H. and Blauwet, C. and Broglio, S. and Cantu, R.C. and Davis, G.A. and Dvorak, J. and Echemendia, R.J. and Emery, C.A. and Iverson, G.L. and Leddy, J.J. and Makdissi, M. and McCrea, M. and McNamee, M. and Putukian, M. and Yeates, K.O. and Black, A.M. and Burma, J.S. and Critchley, M. and Eliason, P.H. and Räisänen, A.M. and Tabor, J.B. and Toomey, C. and Ronksley, P.E. and Cassidy, J.D.},
  title = {{Amsterdam 2022 process: a summary of the methodology for the Amsterdam International Consensus on Concussion in Sport}},
  journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1136/bjsports-2022-106663},
  pmid = {37316208},
  keywords = {case-definition, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record schneider_2023_amsterdamprocess}
}

@techreport{scotgov_2023_ldanconsultation,
  author = {Scottish Government},
  title = {{Learning Disabilities, Autism and Neurodivergence Bill: consultation (Section 10, Justice)}},
  institution = {Scottish Government},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://www.gov.scot/publications/learning-disabilities-autism-neurodivergence-bill-consultation/pages/23/},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, commissioning-and-policy, human-rights},
  note = {Threshold record scotgov_2023_ldanconsultation}
}

@article{theadom_2022_comparing,
  author = {Theadom, A. and Mitchell, T. and Shepherd, D.},
  title = {{Comparing post-concussion symptom reporting between adults with and without a TBI history within an adult male correctional facility}},
  journal = {Brain Impairment},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1017/brimp.2022.20},
  pmid = {38167192},
  keywords = {neurorehabilitation, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record theadom_2022_comparing}
}

@article{theadom_2023_mild,
  author = {Theadom, A and Meehan, L and McCallum, S and Pacheco, G and Theadom, A. and Meehan, L. and McCallum, S. and Pacheco, G.},
  title = {{Mild traumatic brain injury increases engagement in criminal behaviour 10 years later: a case-control study.}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Psychiatry},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1154707},
  pmid = {37215665},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, offending-onset, recidivism, risk-of-bias, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record theadom_2023_mild}
}

@article{turkstra_2022_what,
  author = {Turkstra, L.S. and Salanki, K. and MacIntyre, E. and Kim, N. and Jin, J.},
  title = {{What is the prevalence of intimate partner violence and traumatic brain injury in fracture clinic patients?}},
  journal = {Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1097/corr.0000000000002329},
  pmid = {36200843},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-women, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record turkstra_2022_what}
}

@article{visnick_2023_educational,
  author = {Visnick, M. and Pell, J. and Mackay, D. and Clark, D. and King, A. and Fleming, M.},
  title = {{Educational and employment outcomes associated with childhood traumatic brain injury in Scotland: A population-based record-linkage cohort study}},
  journal = {International Journal of Population Data Science},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.23889/ijpds.v8i2.2327},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, evidence-gap, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record visnick_2023_educational}
}

@article{yasuhara_2022_firearmsemployment,
  author = {Yasuhara, K. and Morreale, K. and Talley, D. and Cooper, D.T. and Hoy-Watkins, M. and Coker, K.L.},
  title = {{Psychiatric disorders among employment requiring firearms}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.2570},
  pmid = {35445436},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, occupational-tbi},
  note = {Threshold record yasuhara_2022_firearmsemployment}
}

@article{yeates_2023_ppcstests,
  author = {Yeates, K.O. and Räisänen, A.M. and Premji, Z. and Debert, C.T. and Frémont, P. and Hinds, S. and Smirl, J.D. and Barlow, K. and Davis, G.A. and Echemendia, R.J. and Feddermann-Demont, N. and Fuller, C. and Gagnon, I. and Giza, C.C. and Iverson, G.L. and Makdissi, M. and Schneider, K.J.},
  title = {{What tests and measures accurately diagnose persisting post-concussive symptoms in children, adolescents and adults following sport-related concussion? A systematic review}},
  journal = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1136/bjsports-2022-106657},
  pmid = {37316186},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, evidence-gap, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record yeates_2023_ppcstests}
}

@article{anto-ocrah_2022_elephant,
  author = {Anto-Ocrah, M. and Aboagye, R.G. and Hasman, L. and Ghanem, A. and Owusu-Agyei, S.},
  title = {{The elephant in the room: intimate partner violence, women, and traumatic brain injury in sub-Saharan Africa}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Neurology},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3389/fneur.2022.917967},
  pmid = {36147046},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-women, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record anto-ocrah_2022_elephant}
}

@article{bettinson_2022_comparative,
  author = {Bettinson, V.},
  title = {{A comparative analysis of non-fatal strangulation offences: will the proposed s. 75A Serious Crime Act 2015 work for victims of domestic violence and abuse?}},
  journal = {The Journal of Criminal Law},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1177/00220183221086426},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, human-rights, non-fatal-strangulation},
  note = {Threshold record bettinson_2022_comparative}
}

@article{brookbanks_2021_unfitness,
  author = {Brookbanks, W. and McGinn, V. and Chu, J.T.},
  title = {{Unfitness to stand trial and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: understanding and responding to FASD within the criminal justice system in New Zealand}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.2555},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, courts-and-trial, effective-participation},
  note = {Threshold record brookbanks_2021_unfitness}
}

@article{buchan_2022_prisoner,
  author = {Buchan, L.D. and McMillan, T.M.},
  title = {{Prisoner knowledge about head injury is Improved by brief psychoeducation}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2022.2034187},
  pmid = {35143348},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, environmental-adaptation, implementation-science, staff-training},
  note = {Threshold record buchan_2022_prisoner}
}

@article{chan_2022_systematic,
  author = {Chan, V. and Toccalino, D. and Omar, S. and Shah, R. and Colantonio, A.},
  title = {{A systematic review on integrated care for traumatic brain injury, mental health, and substance use}},
  journal = {PLoS One},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0264116},
  pmid = {35239715},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, implementation-science, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record chan_2022_systematic}
}

@article{costello_2022_update,
  author = {Costello, K. and Greenwald, B.D.},
  title = {{Update on domestic violence and traumatic brain injury: a narrative review}},
  journal = {Brain Sciences},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3390/brainsci12010122},
  pmid = {35053865},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, ipv-brain-injury, memory-and-suggestibility, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record costello_2022_update}
}

@article{coxehyzak_2022_implementing,
  author = {Coxe-Hyzak, K.A. and Bunger, A.C. and Bogner, J. and Davis, A.K. and Corrigan, J.D.},
  title = {{Implementing traumatic brain injury screening in behavioral healthcare: protocol for a prospective mixed methods study}},
  journal = {Implementation Science Communications},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1186/s43058-022-00261-x},
  pmid = {35164885},
  keywords = {implementation-science, screening-programmes, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record coxehyzak_2022_implementing}
}

@article{eapen_2022_management,
  author = {Eapen, B.C. and Bowles, A.O. and Sall, J. and Lang, A.E. and Hoppes, C.W. and Stout, K.C. and Kretzmer, T. and Cifu, D.X.},
  title = {{The management and rehabilitation of post-acute mild traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2022.2033848},
  pmid = {35152817},
  keywords = {case-definition, military-tbi, severity-classification},
  note = {Threshold record eapen_2022_management}
}

@article{haag_2019_battered,
  author = {Haag, H.L. and Jones, D. and Joseph, T. and Colantonio, A.},
  title = {{Battered and brain injured: traumatic brain injury among women survivors of intimate partner violence-a scoping review}},
  journal = {Trauma, Violence \& Abuse},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1177/1524838019850623},
  pmid = {31170896},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-women, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record haag_2019_battered}
}

@techreport{headway_undated_policebriefing,
  author = {Headway – the brain injury association},
  title = {{Acquired Brain Injury and the Criminal Justice System: A Briefing for Police Officers and Staff}},
  institution = {Headway},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.headway.org.uk/media/9915/acquired-brain-injury-and-the-criminal-justice-system-briefing-for-police-officers-and-staff.pdf},
  keywords = {policing-first-contact, staff-training},
  note = {Threshold record headway_undated_policebriefing}
}

@techreport{hmiprobation_2022_olderpeople,
  author = {Cadet, N. and HM Inspectorate of Probation},
  title = {{Older people on probation}},
  institution = {HM Inspectorate of Probation},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://hmiprobation.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/?p=630},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, probation-supervision},
  note = {Threshold record hmiprobation_2022_olderpeople}
}

@article{howard_2022_effective,
  author = {Howard, H.},
  title = {{Effective participation of mentally vulnerable defendants in the English magistrates' courts: the crucial role of liaison and diversion}},
  journal = {The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1111/hojo.12470},
  keywords = {charge-and-diversion, courts-and-trial, effective-participation, liaison-and-diversion},
  note = {Threshold record howard_2022_effective}
}

@article{ineson_2022_traumaticbrain,
  author = {Ineson, K.M. and Erlangsen, A. and Nordentoft, M. and Benros, M.E. and Madsen, T.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and risk of subsequent attempted suicide and violent crime}},
  journal = {Psychological Medicine},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1017/s0033291722000769},
  pmid = {35400353},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, suicide-and-self-harm, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record ineson_2022_traumaticbrain}
}

@article{kent_2021_poor,
  author = {Kent, H. and Williams, W.H. and Hinder, D. and Meadham, H. and Hodges, E. and Agarwalla, V. and Hogarth, L. and Mewse, A.J.},
  title = {{Poor Parental Supervision Associated With Traumatic Brain Injury and Reactive Aggression in Young Offenders}},
  journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000678},
  pmid = {33782348},
  keywords = {impulsivity-aggression, socioeconomic-gradient},
  note = {Threshold record kent_2021_poor}
}

@article{kenzie_2022_system,
  author = {Kenzie, ES and Parks, EL and Carney, N and Wakeland, W},
  title = {{System dynamics modeling for traumatic brain injury: Mini-review of applications.}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.3389/fbioe.2022.854358},
  pmid = {36032727},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record kenzie_2022_system}
}

@article{lansdell_2021_strengthening,
  author = {Lansdell, G.T. and Saunders, B.J. and Eriksson, A. and Bunn, R.},
  title = {{Strengthening the connection between acquired brain injury (ABI) and family violence: the importance of ongoing monitoring, research and inclusive terminology}},
  journal = {Journal of Family Violence},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1007/s10896-021-00278-1},
  pmid = {33994661},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, ipv-brain-injury, socioeconomic-gradient},
  note = {Threshold record lansdell_2021_strengthening}
}

@article{lattimore_2022_association,
  author = {Lattimore, PK and Richardson, NJ and Ferguson, PL and Pickelsimer, EE and Lattimore, P.K. and Richardson, N.J. and Ferguson, P.L. and Pickelsimer, E.E.},
  title = {{The Association of Traumatic Brain Injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, and criminal recidivism.}},
  journal = {Health \& Justice},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1186/s40352-022-00169-7},
  pmid = {35175451},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, recidivism, release-and-resettlement, screening-tools, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record lattimore_2022_association}
}

@article{loomis_2020_schooldiscipline,
  author = {Loomis, A.M. and Sonsteng-Person, M. and Jaggers, J. and Osteen, P.},
  title = {{School discipline as a consequence of violent victimization in adolescence: understanding the mediating roles of head injury and behavior}},
  journal = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1177/0886260520959635},
  pmid = {32960124},
  keywords = {offending-onset, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record loomis_2020_schooldiscipline}
}

@article{maas_2022_lancetneurology_commission,
  author = {Maas, A.I.R. and et al. (Lancet Neurology Commission on Traumatic Brain Injury)},
  title = {{Traumatic Brain Injury: Progress and Challenges in Prevention, Clinical Care, and Research}},
  journal = {The Lancet Neurology},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00309-X},
  pmid = {36183712},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, neurorehabilitation, prevalence-community-comparison},
  note = {Threshold record maas_2022_lancetneurology_commission}
}

@article{manoranjan_2022_prevalence,
  author = {Manoranjan, B. and Scott, T. and Szasz, O.P. and Bzovsky, S. and O'Malley, L.},
  title = {{Prevalence and perception of intimate partner violence-related traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000749},
  pmid = {34985034},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-women, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record manoranjan_2022_prevalence}
}

@article{messing_2020_accounting,
  author = {Messing, J.T. and Campbell, J. and AbiNader, M.A. and Bolyard, R.},
  title = {{Accounting for multiple nonfatal strangulation in intimate partner violence risk assessment}},
  journal = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1177/0886260520975854},
  pmid = {33280504},
  keywords = {non-fatal-strangulation, repetitive-injury, screening-tools, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record messing_2020_accounting}
}

@techreport{moj_2022_neurodiversity,
  author = {Ministry of Justice},
  title = {{Action Plan: Neurodiversity in the Criminal Justice System: A Review of the Evidence}},
  institution = {Ministry of Justice},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1087204/MoJ_Neurodiversity_Action_Plan_30_06_2022__001_.pdf},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, commissioning-and-policy, reasonable-adjustments, staff-training, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record moj_2022_neurodiversity}
}

@article{nguyen_2022_injustice,
  author = {Nguyen, M. and Mead, K. and St Ivany, A.},
  title = {{An Injustice to the Justice-Involved: A Brief Report on the Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury on Incarcerated Mothers}},
  journal = {Journal of Forensic Nursing},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1097/jfn.0000000000000400},
  pmid = {35696416},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, screening-programmes, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record nguyen_2022_injustice}
}

@techreport{nice_2022_ng211,
  author = {National Institute for Health and Care Excellence},
  title = {{Rehabilitation after traumatic injury (NG211)}},
  institution = {NICE},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng211},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, neurorehabilitation, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record nice_2022_ng211}
}

@article{obrien_2022_brain,
  author = {O'Brien, M.T.},
  title = {{Brain injury and prison: over-representation, prevention and reform}},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Human Rights},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1080/1323238x.2022.2093462},
  keywords = {disability-discrimination, human-rights, staff-training, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record obrien_2022_brain}
}

@article{parrott_2022_traumatic,
  author = {Parrott, DR and Trexler, LE and Parrott, D.R. and Trexler, L.E.},
  title = {{Traumatic Brain Injury in Indiana's Correctional System: Prevalence and Recidivism.}},
  journal = {Journal of Correctional Health Care},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1089/jchc.21.01.0003},
  pmid = {36170108},
  keywords = {heterogeneity, prevalence-adult-custody, recidivism, release-and-resettlement, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record parrott_2022_traumatic}
}

@techreport{prisonreformtrust_2022_why,
  author = {Prison Reform Trust},
  title = {{Why focus on reducing women's imprisonment? England and Wales}},
  institution = {Prison Reform Trust},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://prisonreformtrust.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Why-women-2022-briefing.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-women},
  note = {Threshold record prisonreformtrust_2022_why}
}

@article{saleem_2022_prevalence,
  author = {Saleem, G.T. and Champagne, M. and Haider, M.N. and Leddy, J.J. and Willer, B.},
  title = {{Prevalence and risk factors for intimate partner physical violence-related acquired brain injury among visitors to justice center in New York}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000750},
  pmid = {34985036},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-women, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record saleem_2022_prevalence}
}

@article{taggart_2022_intermediaries,
  author = {Taggart, J.},
  title = {{Intermediaries in the criminal justice system and the 'neutrality paradox'}},
  journal = {Journal of Law and Society},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1111/jols.12361},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record taggart_2022_intermediaries}
}

@article{trexler_2022_theimpact,
  author = {Trexler, L.E. and Parrott, D.},
  title = {{The impact of resource facilitation on recidivism for individuals with traumatic brain injury: a pilot, non-randomized controlled study}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2022.2051207},
  pmid = {35285357},
  keywords = {linkworker-models, recidivism, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record trexler_2022_theimpact}
}

@article{turner_2022_supporting,
  author = {Turner, K. and Hughes, N.},
  title = {{Supporting young people's cognition and communication in the courtroom: a scoping review of current practices}},
  journal = {Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1002/cbm.2237},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, evidence-gap, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record turner_2022_supporting}
}

@article{victoire_2022_thought,
  author = {Victoire, A. and De Boos, J. and Lynch, J.},
  title = {{'I thought I was about to die': management of non-fatal strangulation in general practice}},
  journal = {Australian Journal of General Practice},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.31128/ajgp-10-21-6195},
  pmid = {36310000},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, mortality, non-fatal-strangulation},
  note = {Threshold record victoire_2022_thought}
}

@techreport{welshgov_2022_prisonmhstandards,
  author = {Welsh Government},
  title = {{New Standards for Mental Health Services in Prisons in Wales}},
  institution = {Welsh Government, with HMPPS and NHS Wales},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/consultations/2022-07/new-standards-for-mental-health-services-in-prisons-in-wales.pdf},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, commissioning-and-policy, prison-healthcare},
  note = {Threshold record welshgov_2022_prisonmhstandards}
}

@article{wong_2020_impact,
  author = {Wong, J.Y. and Choi, A.W. and Wong, J.K. and Ng, Z.L. and Cheung, K.Y. and Lau, C.L. and Kam, C.W. and Fong, D.Y.},
  title = {{Impact of mild traumatic brain injury on physical, mental and cognitive functioning of abused women admitted to emergency units}},
  journal = {Health \& Social Care in the Community},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.1111/hsc.13218},
  pmid = {33159412},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, ipv-brain-injury, non-fatal-strangulation},
  note = {Threshold record wong_2020_impact}
}

@article{alosco_2021_diagnosecte,
  author = {Alosco, M.L. and Mariani, M.L. and Adler, C.H. and Balcer, L.J. and Bernick, C. and Au, R. and Banks, S.J. and Barr, W.B. and Bouix, S. and Cantu, R.C. and Coleman, M.J. and Dodick, D.W. and Farrer, L.A. and Geda, Y.E. and Katz, D.I. and Koerte, I.K. and Kowall, N.W. and Lin, A.P. and Marcus, D.S. and Marek, K.L. and McClean, M.D. and McKee, A.C. and Mez, J. and Palmisano, J.N. and Peskind, E.R. and Tripodis, Y. and Turner, R.W. and Wethe, J.V. and Cummings, J.L. and Reiman, E.M. and Shenton, M.E. and Stern, R.A.},
  title = {{Developing methods to detect and diagnose chronic traumatic encephalopathy during life: rationale, design, and methodology for the DIAGNOSE CTE Research Project}},
  journal = {Alzheimer's Research \& Therapy},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1186/s13195-021-00872-x},
  pmid = {34384490},
  keywords = {case-definition, cte-neuropathology, evidence-gap, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record alosco_2021_diagnosecte}
}

@article{baidawi_2020_neurodisability,
  author = {Baidawi, S. and Piquero, A.R.},
  title = {{Neurodisability among Children at the Nexus of the Child Welfare and Youth Justice System}},
  journal = {Journal of Youth and Adolescence},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1007/s10964-020-01234-w},
  pmid = {32300912},
  keywords = {care-experience, co-occurrence-neurodivergence, offending-onset},
  note = {Threshold record baidawi_2020_neurodisability}
}

@article{bogner_2021_comparative,
  author = {Bogner, J. and Corrigan, J.D. and Peng, J. and Kane, C. and Coxe, K.},
  title = {{Comparative effectiveness of a brief intervention for alcohol misuse following traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial}},
  journal = {Rehabilitation Psychology},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1037/rep0000405},
  pmid = {34618511},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, co-occurrence-substance-use},
  note = {Threshold record bogner_2021_comparative}
}

@article{brandt_2021_rehabilitation,
  author = {Brandt, A.E. and Finnanger, T.G. and Hypher, R.E. and Rø, T.B. and Skovlund, E. and Andersson, S. and Risnes, K. and Stubberud, J.},
  title = {{Rehabilitation of executive function in chronic paediatric brain injury: a randomized controlled trial}},
  journal = {BMC Medicine},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1186/s12916-021-02129-8},
  pmid = {34724955},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, executive-function},
  note = {Threshold record brandt_2021_rehabilitation}
}

@techreport{daa_2021_s75a,
  author = {United Kingdom Parliament},
  title = {{Domestic Abuse Act 2021, section 70 (strangulation or suffocation, inserting section 75A into the Serious Crime Act 2015)}},
  institution = {legislation.gov.uk},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2021/17/section/70},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, human-rights, non-fatal-strangulation},
  note = {Threshold record daa_2021_s75a}
}

@article{douglas_2021_proving,
  author = {Douglas, H. and Fitzgerald, R.},
  title = {{Proving non-fatal strangulation in family violence cases: a case study on the criminalisation of family violence}},
  journal = {The International Journal of Evidence \& Proof},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1177/13657127211036175},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, non-fatal-strangulation, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record douglas_2021_proving}
}

@article{edwards_2021_women,
  author = {Edwards, S.S.M.},
  title = {{Women who kill abusive partners: reviewing the impact of section 55(3) 'fear of serious violence' manslaughter, some empirical findings}},
  journal = {Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://nilq.qub.ac.uk/index.php/nilq/article/view/877},
  keywords = {human-rights, sentencing, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record edwards_2021_women}
}

@article{fleming_2021_educational,
  author = {Fleming, M. and McLay, J.S. and Clark, D. and King, A. and Mackay, D.F. and Minnis, H. and Pell, J.P.},
  title = {{Educational and health outcomes of schoolchildren in local authority care in Scotland: A retrospective record linkage study}},
  journal = {PLoS Medicine},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pmed.1003832},
  pmid = {34767555},
  keywords = {care-experience, co-occurrence-neurodivergence, school-exclusion},
  note = {Threshold record fleming_2021_educational}
}

@article{geus_2021_acquired,
  author = {de Geus, EQJ and Milders, MV and van Horn, JE and Jonker, FA and Fassaert, T and Hutten, JC and Kuipers, F and Grimbergen, C and Noordermeer, SDS},
  title = {{Acquired Brain Injury and Interventions in the Offender Population: A Systematic Review.}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Psychiatry},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyt.2021.658328},
  pmid = {34025480},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, prevalence-community-comparison},
  note = {Threshold record geus_2021_acquired}
}

@techreport{hmicfrs_2021_neurodiversity,
  author = {HM Inspectorate of Prisons and HM Inspectorate of Probation and HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire \& Rescue Services},
  title = {{Neurodiversity in the criminal justice system: A review of evidence}},
  institution = {HM Inspectorate of Prisons / HM Inspectorate of Probation / HMICFRS},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://hmicfrs.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/publications/neurodiversity-in-the-criminal-justice-system/},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, inspection-and-oversight, reasonable-adjustments, screening-tools, staff-training, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record hmicfrs_2021_neurodiversity}
}

@techreport{hmiprobation_2021_neurodiversity_youth,
  author = {HM Inspectorate of Probation},
  title = {{Neurodiversity: a whole-child approach for youth justice}},
  institution = {HM Inspectorate of Probation},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://hmiprobation.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/document/neurodiversity-a-whole-child-approach-for-youth-justice},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, workforce-and-training-policy, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record hmiprobation_2021_neurodiversity_youth}
}

@techreport{katz_2021_tescriteria,
  author = {Katz, D.I. and Bernick, C. and Dodick, D.W. and Mez, J. and Mariani, M.L. and Adler, C.H. and Alosco, M.L. and Balcer, L.J. and Banks, S.J. and Barr, W.B. and Brody, D.L. and Cantu, R.C. and Dams-O'Connor, K. and Geda, Y.E. and Jordan, B.D. and McAllister, T.W. and Peskind, E.R. and Su, Y. and Tripodis, Y. and Whitlow, C.T. and Cummings, J.L. and Stern, R.A.},
  title = {{National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke consensus diagnostic criteria for traumatic encephalopathy syndrome}},
  institution = {Neurology},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1212/wnl.0000000000011850},
  pmid = {33722990},
  keywords = {case-definition, cte-neuropathology, military-tbi, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record katz_2021_tescriteria}
}

@techreport{kentwilliams_2021_academicinsights,
  author = {Kent, H. and Williams, W.H.},
  title = {{Academic Insights 2021/09: Traumatic Brain Injury}},
  institution = {HM Inspectorate of Probation},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://cdn.websitebuilder.service.justice.gov.uk/uploads/sites/32/2021/08/Academic-Insights-Traumatic-Brain-Injury-Kent-and-Williams.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, probation-supervision, staff-training, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record kentwilliams_2021_academicinsights}
}

@article{kirby_2021_understanding,
  author = {Kirby, A. and Williams, W.H. and Clasby, B. and Hughes, N. and Cleaton, M.A.M.},
  title = {{Understanding the complexity of neurodevelopmental profiles of females in prison}},
  journal = {International Journal of Prisoner Health},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1108/ijph-12-2019-0067},
  pmid = {38902901},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, prevalence-women, suicide-and-self-harm, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record kirby_2021_understanding}
}

@article{libuy_2021_linking,
  author = {Libuy, N and Harron, K and Gilbert, R and Caulton, R and Cameron, E and Blackburn, R},
  title = {{Linking education and hospital data in England: linkage process and quality.}},
  journal = {International Journal of Population Data Science},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.23889/ijpds.v6i1.1671},
  pmid = {34568585},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, ethnicity-disparity, risk-of-bias, socioeconomic-gradient},
  note = {Threshold record libuy_2021_linking}
}

@article{linden_2021_experiences,
  author = {Linden, M.A. and O'Rourke, C. and Monaghan, C. and Rainey, D.},
  title = {{Experiences of offenders with traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {Brain Impairment},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1017/brimp.2020.23},
  keywords = {prison-regime, self-report-validity, survivor-lived-experience, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record linden_2021_experiences}
}

@article{logan_2021_effects,
  author = {Logan, MW and McNeeley, S and Morgan, MA and Logan, M.W. and McNeeley, S. and Morgan, M.A.},
  title = {{The Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Prison Adjustment and Recidivism among Military Veterans: Evidence from Minnesota.}},
  journal = {The Psychiatric Quarterly},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1007/s11126-021-09883-1},
  pmid = {33587259},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, co-occurrence-mental-health, military-tbi, prison-discipline, prison-regime, read-across, recidivism},
  note = {Threshold record logan_2021_effects}
}

@article{mcmillan_2021_associations,
  author = {McMillan, T.M. and Aslam, H. and Crowe, E. and Seddon, E. and Barry, S.J.E. and McMillan, TM and Aslam, H and Crowe, E and Seddon, E and Barry, SJE},
  title = {{Associations between significant head injury and persisting disability and violent crime in women in prison in Scotland, UK: a cross-sectional study}},
  journal = {The Lancet Psychiatry},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1016/s2215-0366(21)00082-1},
  pmid = {33992149},
  keywords = {human-rights, prevalence-women, prison-regime, screening-tools, severity-distribution, victimisation, violent-offending, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record mcmillan_2021_associations}
}

@article{messing_2018_samesex,
  author = {Messing, J.T. and Thomas, K.A. and Ward-Lasher, A.L. and Brewer, N.Q.},
  title = {{A comparison of intimate partner violence strangulation between same-sex and different-sex couples}},
  journal = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1177/0886260518757223},
  pmid = {29566602},
  keywords = {non-fatal-strangulation, policing-first-contact, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record messing_2018_samesex}
}

@article{mitchell_2021_intervention,
  author = {Mitchell, T. and du Preez, E. and Theadom, A.},
  title = {{An intervention to improve coping strategies in adult male prisoners with a history of traumatic brain injury: a pilot randomised clinical trial}},
  journal = {Clinical Rehabilitation},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1177/0269215521998535},
  pmid = {33706573},
  keywords = {emotion-regulation, impulsivity-aggression, neurorehabilitation, prison-regime},
  note = {Threshold record mitchell_2021_intervention}
}

@article{osullivan_2020_characteristics,
  author = {O'Sullivan, S.J. and Fitzsimons, M. and Ramos, S.D.S. and Oddy, M. and Sterr, A.},
  title = {{Characteristics and neuropsychological impact of traumatic brain injury in female prisoners}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2020.1858344},
  pmid = {33307834},
  keywords = {prevalence-women, recidivism, victimisation, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record osullivan_2020_characteristics}
}

@article{russell_2021_fieldposition,
  author = {Russell, E.R. and Mackay, D.F. and Stewart, K. and MacLean, J.A. and Pell, J.P. and Stewart, W.},
  title = {{Association of field position and career length with risk of neurodegenerative disease in male former professional soccer players}},
  journal = {JAMA Neurology},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.2403},
  pmid = {34338724},
  keywords = {prevalence-community-comparison, repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record russell_2021_fieldposition}
}

@techreport{samhsa_2021_advisory_tbi,
  author = {Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration},
  title = {{Treating Clients with Traumatic Brain Injury (Updated). Advisory.}},
  institution = {SAMHSA},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://library.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/pep21-05-03-001.pdf},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use},
  note = {Threshold record samhsa_2021_advisory_tbi}
}

@article{schneider_2022_prevalence,
  author = {Schneider, BS and Arciniegas, DB and Harenski, C and Clarke, GJB and Kiehl, KA and Koenigs, M and Schneider, K.L. and Arciniegas, D.B. and Harenski, C.L. and Clarke, G.J.B. and Kiehl, K.A. and Koenigs, M.},
  title = {{The prevalence, characteristics, and psychiatric correlates of traumatic brain injury in incarcerated individuals: an examination in two independent samples.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2021.2013534},
  pmid = {35067151},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, prevalence-adult-custody, prevalence-community-comparison, prevalence-women, replication},
  note = {Threshold record schneider_2022_prevalence}
}

@article{slokan_2021_autism,
  author = {Slokan, F. and Ioannou, M.},
  title = {{'I'm not even bothered if they think, is that autism?': an exploratory study assessing autism training needs for prison officers in the Scottish Prison Service}},
  journal = {The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1111/hojo.12432},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, prison-regime, staff-training, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record slokan_2021_autism}
}

@article{smith_2020_pilotpolice,
  author = {Smith, N.I.J. and Gilmour, S. and Prescott-Mayling, L. and Hogarth, L. and Corrigan, J.D. and Williams, W.H.},
  title = {{A pilot study of brain injury in police officers: a source of mental health problems?}},
  journal = {Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1111/jpm.12676},
  pmid = {32662181},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, police-officer-head-injury},
  note = {Threshold record smith_2020_pilotpolice}
}

@article{theadom_2021_brain,
  author = {Theadom, A. and Hardaker, N. and Bray, C. and Siegert, R. and Henshall, K. and Forch, K. and Fernando, K. and King, D. and Fulcher, M. and Jewell, S. and Shaikh, N. and Bastos Gottgtroy, R. and Hume, P.},
  title = {{The Brain Injury Screening Tool (BIST): tool development, factor structure and validity}},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0246512},
  pmid = {33539482},
  keywords = {psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record theadom_2021_brain}
}

@article{villa_2020_experiences,
  author = {Villa, D. and Causer, H. and Riley, G.A.},
  title = {{Experiences that challenge self-identity following traumatic brain injury: a meta-synthesis of qualitative research}},
  journal = {Disability and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1080/09638288.2020.1743773},
  pmid = {32223350},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, survivor-lived-experience},
  note = {Threshold record villa_2020_experiences}
}

@article{clasby_2019_theconsequences,
  author = {Clasby, B. and Bennett, M. and Hughes, N. and Hodges, E. and Meadham, H. and Hinder, D. and Williams, H. and Mewse, A.},
  title = {{The consequences of traumatic brain injury from the classroom to the courtroom: understanding pathways through structural equation modelling}},
  journal = {Disability and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1080/09638288.2019.1635214},
  pmid = {31282232},
  keywords = {offending-onset, offending-persistence},
  note = {Threshold record clasby_2019_theconsequences}
}

@article{crombag_2020_drunk,
  author = {Crombag, H.S. and Child, J.J. and Sullivan, G.R.},
  title = {{Drunk, dangerous and delusional: how legal concept-creep risks overcriminalization}},
  journal = {Addiction},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1111/add.15024},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, courts-and-trial},
  note = {Threshold record crombag_2020_drunk}
}

@article{dasilvaramos_2018_development,
  author = {da Silva Ramos, S. and Liddement, J. and Addicott, C. and Fortescue, D. and Oddy, M.},
  title = {{The development of the Brain Injury Screening Index (BISI): a self-report measure}},
  journal = {Neuropsychological Rehabilitation},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1080/09602011.2018.1526692},
  pmid = {30272531},
  keywords = {case-definition, prison-healthcare, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record dasilvaramos_2018_development}
}

@techreport{forsyth_2020_dementia,
  author = {Forsyth, K. and Heathcote, L. and Senior, J. and Malik, B. and Meacock, R. and Perryman, K. and Tucker, S. and Domone, R. and Emsley, R. and Wright, N. and Shaw, J.},
  title = {{Dementia and mild cognitive impairment in prisoners aged over 50 years in England and Wales: a mixed-methods study}},
  institution = {Health Services and Delivery Research, NIHR Journals Library},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hsdr/HSDR08270},
  pmid = {32609458},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, prevalence-adult-custody, prison-healthcare, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record forsyth_2020_dementia}
}

@article{hollin_2019_making,
  author = {Hollin, G.},
  title = {{Making a murderer: media renderings of brain injury and Aaron Hernandez as a medical and sporting subject}},
  journal = {Social Science \& Medicine},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112598},
  pmid = {31689566},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, repetitive-head-impact, sport-justice-crossover},
  note = {Threshold record hollin_2019_making}
}

@article{ilie_2020_adolescent,
  author = {Ilie, G. and Trenholm, M. and Boak, A. and Mann, R.E. and Adlaf, E.M. and Asbridge, M. and Hamilton, H. and Rehm, J. and Rutledge, R. and Cusimano, M.D.},
  title = {{Adolescent traumatic brain injuries: Onset, mechanism and links with current academic performance and physical injuries}},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0229489},
  pmid = {32163445},
  keywords = {case-definition},
  note = {Threshold record ilie_2020_adolescent}
}

@article{jewell_2020_impact,
  author = {Jewell, A and Broadbent, M and Hayes, RD and Gilbert, R and Stewart, R and Downs, J},
  title = {{Impact of matching error on linked mortality outcome in a data linkage of secondary mental health data with Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) and mortality records in South East London: a cross-sectional study.}},
  journal = {BMJ Open},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035884},
  pmid = {32641360},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, mortality, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record jewell_2020_impact}
}

@article{katzin_2020_exploring,
  author = {Katzin, S. and Andine, P. and Hofvander, B. and Billstedt, E. and Wallinius, M.},
  title = {{Exploring traumatic brain injuries and aggressive antisocial behaviors in young male violent offenders}},
  journal = {Frontiers in Psychiatry},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.3389/fpsyt.2020.507196},
  pmid = {33192641},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, impulsivity-aggression, prevalence-adult-custody},
  note = {Threshold record katzin_2020_exploring}
}

@article{linden_2019_traumaticbrain,
  author = {Linden, M.A. and O'Rourke, C. and Lohan, M.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and social competence among young male offenders}},
  journal = {Disability and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1080/09638288.2019.1629699},
  pmid = {31230475},
  keywords = {emotion-regulation, impulsivity-aggression, prevalence-adult-custody, prevalence-youth-justice, repetitive-injury, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record linden_2019_traumaticbrain}
}

@article{liu_2020_interplay,
  author = {Liu, L.Y. and Bush, W.S. and Koyutürk, M. and Karakurt, G.},
  title = {{Interplay between traumatic brain injury and intimate partner violence: data driven analysis utilizing electronic health records}},
  journal = {BMC Women's Health},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1186/s12905-020-01104-4},
  pmid = {33287806},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, ipv-brain-injury, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record liu_2020_interplay}
}

@article{matheson_2020_associationprisoncharges,
  author = {Matheson, F.I. and McIsaac, K.E. and Fung, K. and Stewart, L.A. and Wilton, G. and Keown, L.A. and Nathens, A.B. and Colantonio, A. and Moineddin, R. and Matheson, FI and McIsaac, KE and Fung, K and Stewart, LA and Wilton, G and Keown, LA and Nathens, AB and Colantonio, A and Moineddin, R and McIsaac, M. and Stewart, D.E. and Wilton, A.S.},
  title = {{Association between traumatic brain injury and prison charges: a population-based cohort study}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2020.1753114},
  pmid = {32324431},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, prevalence-community-comparison, prison-discipline, prison-regime, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record matheson_2020_associationprisoncharges}
}

@article{miley_2020_examination,
  author = {Miley, L.N. and Heiss-Moses, E. and Cochran, J.K. and Heide, K.M. and Fogel, S.J. and Smith, M.D. and Bejerregaard, B.J.},
  title = {{An examination of the effects of mental disorders as mitigating factors on capital sentencing outcomes}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.2477},
  keywords = {sentencing},
  note = {Threshold record miley_2020_examination}
}

@article{mogavero_2020_exploratory,
  author = {Mogavero, M.C.},
  title = {{An exploratory examination of intellectual disability and mental illness associated with alleged false confessions}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.2463},
  keywords = {memory-and-suggestibility, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record mogavero_2020_exploratory}
}

@techreport{nationaldataguardian_2020_caldicott,
  author = {National Data Guardian for Health and Social Care},
  title = {{The Caldicott Principles}},
  institution = {UK Department of Health and Social Care / GOV.UK},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-caldicott-principles},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, consent-and-capacity, data-protection-and-linkage, ethics},
  note = {Threshold record nationaldataguardian_2020_caldicott}
}

@article{norman_2020_accepting,
  author = {Norman, A. and Holloway, M. and Odumuyiwa, T. and Kennedy, M. and Forrest, H. and Suffield, F. and Dicks, H.},
  title = {{Accepting what we do not know: a need to improve professional understanding of brain injury in the UK}},
  journal = {Health \& Social Care in the Community},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1111/hsc.13015},
  keywords = {safeguarding, staff-training, survivor-lived-experience, under-identification, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record norman_2020_accepting}
}

@article{peltonen_2020_trauma,
  author = {Peltonen, K. and Ellonen, N. and Pitkanen, J. and Aaltonen, M. and Martikainen, P.},
  title = {{Trauma and violent offending among adolescents: a birth cohort study}},
  journal = {Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1136/jech-2020-214188},
  pmid = {32611692},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, child-maltreatment, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record peltonen_2020_trauma}
}

@article{rowland_2020_initial,
  author = {Rowland, J.A. and Martindale, S.L. and Shura, R.D. and Miskey, H.M. and Bateman, J.R. and Epstein, E.L. and Stern, M.J. and Hurley, R.A. and Taber, K.H.},
  title = {{Initial validation of the Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1089/neu.2019.6972},
  pmid = {32245339},
  keywords = {case-definition, military-tbi, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record rowland_2020_initial}
}

@article{sawadogo_2019_trends,
  author = {Sawadogo, D and Moore, L and Tardif, PA and Farhat, I and Lauzier, F and Turgeon, AF},
  title = {{Trends of clinical outcomes in patients with a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) in Canada between 2006 and 2012.}},
  journal = {Injury},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1016/j.injury.2019.08.023},
  pmid = {31515061},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, mortality},
  note = {Threshold record sawadogo_2019_trends}
}

@article{silver_2020_traumaticbrain,
  author = {Silver, I.A. and Nedelec, J.L.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and adverse psychological effects: examining a potential pathway to aggressive offending}},
  journal = {Aggressive Behavior},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1002/ab.21886},
  pmid = {32124999},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, impulsivity-aggression, offending-persistence},
  note = {Threshold record silver_2020_traumaticbrain}
}

@article{taylor_2020_ptsdjustice,
  author = {Taylor, E.N. and Timko, C. and Nash, A. and Owens, M.D. and Harris, A.H.S. and Finlay, A.K.},
  title = {{Posttraumatic stress disorder and justice involvement among military veterans: a systematic review and meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Journal of Traumatic Stress},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1002/jts.22526},
  pmid = {32516492},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, military-tbi, offending-onset, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record taylor_2020_ptsdjustice}
}

@article{turner_2020_traumatic,
  author = {Turner, N.E. and Cook, S. and Shi, J. and Elton-Marshall, T. and Hamilton, H. and Ilie, G. and Wickens, C.M. and Trajtenberg, N. and Cusimano, M.D. and Mann, R.E.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injuries and problem gambling in youth: Evidence from a population-based study of secondary students in Ontario, Canada}},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  year = {2020},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0239661},
  pmid = {33007032},
  keywords = {impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record turner_2020_traumatic}
}

@article{albalawi_2019_court,
  author = {Albalawi, O and Chowdhury, NZ and Wand, H and Allnutt, S and Greenberg, D and Adily, A and Kariminia, A and Schofield, P and Sara, G and Hanson, S and O'Driscoll, C and Butler, T},
  title = {{Court diversion for those with psychosis and its impact on re-offending rates: results from a longitudinal data-linkage study.}},
  journal = {BJPsych Open},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1192/bjo.2018.71},
  pmid = {30762501},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, diversion-schemes, recidivism},
  note = {Threshold record albalawi_2019_court}
}

@article{albrecht_2019_postdischarge,
  author = {Albrecht, JS and Al Kibria, GM and Greene, CR and Dischinger, P and Ryb, GE},
  title = {{Post-Discharge Mortality of Older Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury or Other Trauma.}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1111/jgs.16098},
  pmid = {31343731},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, mortality},
  note = {Threshold record albrecht_2019_postdischarge}
}

@article{bonow_2019_traumaticbrain,
  author = {Bonow, R.H. and Wang, J. and Zatzick, D.F. and Rivara, F.P. and Rowhani-Rahbar, A.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and the risk for subsequent crime perpetration}},
  journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000413},
  pmid = {29863625},
  keywords = {recidivism, risk-of-bias, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record bonow_2019_traumaticbrain}
}

@techreport{cdc_2025_ncss,
  author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention},
  title = {{National Concussion Surveillance System}},
  institution = {US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://www.cdc.gov/traumatic-brain-injury/programs/index.html},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, incidence, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record cdc_2025_ncss}
}

@techreport{disabilitiestrust_2018_making,
  author = {The Disabilities Trust},
  title = {{Making the Link: Female Offending and Brain Injury}},
  institution = {The Disabilities Trust (in collaboration with Royal Holloway, University of London)},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://brainkind.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Making-the-Link-Female-Offending-and-Brain-Injury.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-women, screening-tools, under-identification, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record disabilitiestrust_2018_making}
}

@article{fox_2018_neuropsychological,
  author = {Fox, J.M. and Brook, M. and Heilbronner, R.L. and Susmaras, T. and Hanlon, R.E.},
  title = {{Neuropsychological and Criminological Features of Female Homicide Offenders}},
  journal = {Journal of Forensic Sciences},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1111/1556-4029.13911},
  pmid = {30231300},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, sexual-violence, victimisation, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record fox_2018_neuropsychological}
}

@article{gbd2016neuro_2019_global,
  author = {GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators},
  title = {{Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.}},
  journal = {The Lancet Neurology},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30499-x},
  pmid = {30879893},
  keywords = {incidence, prevalence-community-comparison},
  note = {Threshold record gbd2016neuro_2019_global}
}

@article{griego_2019_suggestibility,
  author = {Griego, A.W. and Datzman, J.N. and Estrada, S.M. and Middlebrook, S.S.},
  title = {{Suggestibility and false memories in relation to intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder: a meta-analytic review}},
  journal = {Journal of Intellectual Disability Research},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1111/jir.12668},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, memory-and-suggestibility, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record griego_2019_suggestibility}
}

@article{guberman_2018_aretraumatic,
  author = {Guberman, G.I. and Robitaille, M.P. and Larm, P. and Ptito, A. and Vitaro, F. and Tremblay, R.E. and Hodgins, S.},
  title = {{Are traumatic brain injuries associated with criminality after taking account of childhood family social status and disruptive behaviors?}},
  journal = {The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1176/appi.neuropsych.18040094},
  pmid = {30537914},
  keywords = {offending-onset, recidivism, risk-of-bias, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record guberman_2018_aretraumatic}
}

@article{hafner_2019_judging,
  author = {Hafner, M.},
  title = {{Judging homicide defendants by their brains: an empirical study on the use of neuroscience in homicide trials in Slovenia}},
  journal = {Journal of Law and the Biosciences},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1093/jlb/lsz006},
  pmid = {31666969},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, sentencing},
  note = {Threshold record hafner_2019_judging}
}

@techreport{headway_undated_understanding,
  author = {Headway - the brain injury association and Headway – the brain injury association},
  title = {{Understanding Acquired Brain Injury in the Criminal Justice System: A Guide for Prison Staff}},
  institution = {Headway},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://www.headway.org.uk/media/12792/understanding-acquired-brain-injury-in-the-criminal-justice-system-a-guide-for-prison-staff-publication.pdf},
  keywords = {reasonable-adjustments, staff-training, workforce-and-training-policy, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record headway_undated_understanding}
}

@article{james_2019_global,
  author = {GBD 2016 Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Collaborators},
  title = {{Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.}},
  journal = {The Lancet Neurology},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1016/s1474-4422(18)30415-0},
  pmid = {30497965},
  keywords = {incidence, prevalence-community-comparison, severity-distribution},
  note = {Threshold record james_2019_global}
}

@article{mackay_2019_neurodegenerative,
  author = {Mackay, D.F. and Russell, E.R. and Stewart, K. and MacLean, J.A. and Pell, J.P. and Stewart, W.},
  title = {{Neurodegenerative disease mortality among former professional soccer players}},
  journal = {New England Journal of Medicine},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1056/nejmoa1908483},
  pmid = {31633894},
  keywords = {mortality, repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record mackay_2019_neurodegenerative}
}

@article{marincowitz_2019_evaluation,
  author = {Marincowitz, C and Lecky, F and Allgar, V and Sheldon, T},
  title = {{Evaluation of the impact of the NICE head injury guidelines on inpatient mortality from traumatic brain injury: an interrupted time series analysis.}},
  journal = {BMJ Open},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2019-028912},
  pmid = {31167873},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, commissioning-and-policy, mortality},
  note = {Threshold record marincowitz_2019_evaluation}
}

@article{mcginley_2019_prevalence,
  author = {McGinley, A and McMillan, T and McGinley, S. and McMillan, T.M.},
  title = {{The prevalence, characteristics, and impact of head injury in female prisoners: a systematic PRISMA review.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2019.1658223},
  pmid = {31456433},
  keywords = {case-definition, definitional-drift, heterogeneity, prevalence-women, risk-of-bias, systematic-review-method, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record mcginley_2019_prevalence}
}

@article{mcmillan_2019_lifetime,
  author = {McMillan, T.M. and Graham, L. and Pell, J.P. and McConnachie, A. and Mackay, D.F. and McMillan, TM and Graham, L and Pell, JP and McConnachie, A and Mackay, DF},
  title = {{The lifetime prevalence of hospitalised head injury in Scottish prisons: A population study}},
  journal = {PLoS One},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0210427},
  pmid = {30653552},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, prevalence-adult-custody, prevalence-community-comparison, repetitive-injury, severity-distribution, socioeconomic-gradient, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record mcmillan_2019_lifetime}
}

@article{osullivan_2019_utility,
  author = {O'Sullivan, M. and Fitzsimons, S. and da Silva Ramos, S. and Oddy, M. and Glorney, E. and Sterr, A. and O'Sullivan, M and Fitzsimons, S and Ramos, SDS and Oddy, M and Glorney, E and Sterr, A},
  title = {{Utility of the Brain Injury Screening Index in Identifying Female Prisoners With a Traumatic Brain Injury and Associated Cognitive Impairment}},
  journal = {Journal of Correctional Health Care},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1177/1078345819879898},
  pmid = {31742464},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, prevalence-women, prison-healthcare, psychometrics, screening-tools, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record osullivan_2019_utility}
}

@article{pritchard_2019_practitioner,
  author = {Pritchard, E. and Tsindos, T. and Ayton, D.},
  title = {{Practitioner perspectives on the nexus between acquired brain injury and family violence}},
  journal = {Health \& Social Care in the Community},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1111/hsc.12770},
  pmid = {31140672},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, ipv-brain-injury, linkworker-models, trauma-informed-response, under-identification, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record pritchard_2019_practitioner}
}

@article{russell_2019_footballs,
  author = {Russell, ER and Stewart, K and Mackay, DF and MacLean, J and Pell, JP and Stewart, W and Russell, E.R. and Stewart, K. and Mackay, D.F. and MacLean, J. and Pell, J.P. and Stewart, W.},
  title = {{Football's InfluencE on Lifelong health and Dementia risk (FIELD): protocol for a retrospective cohort study of former professional footballers.}},
  journal = {BMJ Open},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028654},
  pmid = {31123003},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, cte-neuropathology, evidence-gap, mortality, prevalence-community-comparison, repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record russell_2019_footballs}
}

@article{schofield_2018_traumatic,
  author = {Schofield, P.W. and Mason, R. and Nelson, P.K. and Kenny, D. and Butler, T.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury is highly associated with self-reported childhood trauma within a juvenile offender cohort}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2018.1552020},
  pmid = {30501422},
  keywords = {child-maltreatment, co-occurrence-mental-health, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record schofield_2018_traumatic}
}

@article{szmukler_2019_capacity,
  author = {Szmukler, G.},
  title = {{'Capacity', 'best interests', 'will and preferences' and the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities}},
  journal = {World Psychiatry},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1002/wps.20584},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, human-rights, uncrpd},
  note = {Threshold record szmukler_2019_capacity}
}

@article{tornas_2019_use,
  author = {Tornås, S. and Løvstad, M. and Solbakk, A.K. and Schanke, A.K. and Stubberud, J.},
  title = {{Use it or lose it? A 5-year follow-up study of Goal Management Training in patients with acquired brain injury}},
  journal = {Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society},
  year = {2019},
  doi = {10.1017/s1355617719000626},
  pmid = {31232252},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, executive-function},
  note = {Threshold record tornas_2019_use}
}

@article{wood_2019_reasonable,
  author = {Wood, M.E. and Lawson, K.M. and Anderson, J.L. and Kinney, D.I. and Nitch, S. and Glassmire, D.M.},
  title = {{Reasonable accommodations for meeting the unique needs of defendants with intellectual disability}},
  journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://jaapl.org/content/early/2019/06/11/JAAPL.003855-19},
  pmid = {31186365},
  keywords = {disability-discrimination, effective-participation, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record wood_2019_reasonable}
}

@article{alderman_2016_whatcan,
  author = {Alderman, N. and Major, G. and Brooks, J.},
  title = {{What can structured professional judgement tools contribute to management of neurobehavioural disability? Predictive validity of the Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START) in acquired brain injury}},
  journal = {Neuropsychological Rehabilitation},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1080/09602011.2016.1158115},
  pmid = {26967151},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, impulsivity-aggression, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record alderman_2016_whatcan}
}

@techreport{appg_abi_2018_time_for_change,
  author = {All-Party Parliamentary Group on Acquired Brain Injury},
  title = {{Time for Change: Acquired Brain Injury and Neurorehabilitation}},
  institution = {APPG on Acquired Brain Injury / UKABIF (secretariat)},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://cdn.ymaws.com/ukabif.org.uk/resource/resmgr/campaigns/appg-abi_report_time-for-cha.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record appg_abi_2018_time_for_change}
}

@article{barry_2018_increased,
  author = {Barry, L.C. and Steffens, D.C. and Covinsky, K.E. and Conwell, Y. and Li, Y. and Byers, A.L. and Barry, LC and Steffens, DC and Covinsky, KE and Conwell, Y and Li, Y and Byers, AL},
  title = {{Increased Risk of Suicide Attempts and Unintended Death Among Those Transitioning From Prison to Community in Later Life}},
  journal = {The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jagp.2018.07.004},
  pmid = {30146371},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, mortality, release-and-resettlement, suicide-and-self-harm},
  note = {Threshold record barry_2018_increased}
}

@article{fairclough_2018_using,
  author = {Fairclough, S.},
  title = {{Using Hawkins's surround, field, and frames concepts to understand the complexities of special measures decision making in Crown Court trials}},
  journal = {Journal of Law and Society},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1111/jols.12100},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record fairclough_2018_using}
}

@techreport{glorney_2018_brain,
  author = {Glorney, E. and Jablonska, A. and Wright, S. and Meek, R. and Hardwick, N. and Williams, W.H.},
  title = {{Brain Injury Linkworker Service Evaluation Study: Technical Report}},
  institution = {Royal Holloway, University of London (commissioned by The Disabilities Trust and Barrow Cadbury Trust)},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/ws/files/33210988/Brain_Injury_Linkworker_Service_Evaluation_Study_Technical_Report.pdf},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, ipv-brain-injury, linkworker-models, prevalence-women, service-model-evaluation, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record glorney_2018_brain}
}

@article{kois_2018_impulsivity,
  author = {Kois, L.E. and Blakey, S.M. and Gardner, B.O. and McNally, M.R. and Johnson, J.L. and Hamer, R.M. and Elbogen, E.B.},
  title = {{Neuropsychological correlates of self-reported impulsivity and informant-reported maladaptive behaviour among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury history}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2018.1497205},
  pmid = {30036112},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, military-tbi},
  note = {Threshold record kois_2018_impulsivity}
}

@article{lansdell_2018_drunk,
  author = {Lansdell, G. and Saunders, B. and Eriksson, A. and Bunn, R. and Baidawi, S.},
  title = {{'I am not drunk, I have an ABI': findings from a qualitative study into systematic challenges in responding to people with acquired brain injuries in the justice system}},
  journal = {Psychiatry, Psychology and Law},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1080/13218719.2018.1474818},
  pmid = {31984049},
  keywords = {police-custody, staff-training, survivor-lived-experience, under-identification, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record lansdell_2018_drunk}
}

@article{lansdell_2018_enhancing,
  author = {Lansdell, G. and Saunders, B. and Eriksson, A. and Bunn, R. and Baidawi, S.},
  title = {{Enhancing the rights and well-being of people with acquired brain injuries in the criminal justice system: some findings from a qualitative study}},
  journal = {Australian Journal of Social Issues},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1002/ajs4.41},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, courts-and-trial, effective-participation, human-rights, reasonable-adjustments, under-identification, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record lansdell_2018_enhancing}
}

@article{lequerica_2018_feasibility,
  author = {Lequerica, A.H. and Lucca, C. and Chiaravalloti, N.D. and Ward, I. and Corrigan, J.D.},
  title = {{Feasibility and preliminary validation of an online version of the Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification Method}},
  journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apmr.2018.03.023},
  pmid = {29709522},
  keywords = {psychometrics, screening-tools, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record lequerica_2018_feasibility}
}

@article{messing_2017_differentiating,
  author = {Messing, J.T. and Patch, M. and Wilson, J.S. and Kelen, G.D. and Campbell, J.},
  title = {{Differentiating among attempted, completed, and multiple nonfatal strangulation in women experiencing intimate partner violence}},
  journal = {Women's Health Issues},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1016/j.whi.2017.10.002},
  pmid = {29153725},
  keywords = {ethnicity-disparity, mortality, non-fatal-strangulation, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record messing_2017_differentiating}
}

@techreport{nzcorrections_2018_practicenote_tbi,
  author = {Department of Corrections (New Zealand), Chief Psychologist's Office},
  title = {{Practice Note: Identifying and Managing the Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury}},
  institution = {Department of Corrections, New Zealand},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://www.corrections.govt.nz/resources/research/journal/volume_6_issue_1_july_2018/practice_note_identifying_and_managing_the_effects_of_traumatic_brain_injury},
  keywords = {environmental-adaptation, staff-training, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record nzcorrections_2018_practicenote_tbi}
}

@techreport{nzmoj_undated_tbipaper,
  author = {Ministry of Justice (New Zealand)},
  title = {{Traumatic Brain Injury and the Criminal Justice System}},
  institution = {Ministry of Justice, New Zealand},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Traumatic-Brain-Injury-paper-.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, prevalence-adult-custody},
  note = {Threshold record nzmoj_undated_tbipaper}
}

@article{orourke_2017_misconceptions,
  author = {O'Rourke, C and Linden, MA and Lohan, M and O'Rourke, C. and Linden, M.A. and Lohan, M.},
  title = {{Misconceptions about traumatic brain injury among probation services.}},
  journal = {Disability and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1080/09638288.2017.1288274},
  pmid = {28637141},
  keywords = {probation-supervision, under-identification, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record orourke_2017_misconceptions}
}

@article{orourke_2018_traumatic,
  author = {O'Rourke, C and Linden, MA and Lohan, M and O'Rourke, C. and Linden, M.A. and Lohan, M.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and abuse among female offenders compared to non-incarcerated controls.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2018.1539872},
  pmid = {30373402},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, prevalence-community-comparison, prevalence-women, self-report-validity, under-identification, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record orourke_2018_traumatic}
}

@article{paget_2017_which,
  author = {Paget, A. and Parker, C. and Heron, J. and Logan, S. and Henley, W. and Emond, A. and Ford, T.},
  title = {{Which children and young people are excluded from school? Findings from a large British birth cohort study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)}},
  journal = {Child: Care, Health and Development},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1111/cch.12525},
  pmid = {28913834},
  keywords = {case-definition, co-occurrence-mental-health, school-exclusion},
  note = {Threshold record paget_2017_which}
}

@article{peay_2018_pleading,
  author = {Peay, J. and Player, E.},
  title = {{Pleading guilty: why vulnerability matters}},
  journal = {The Modern Law Review},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1111/1468-2230.12374},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, memory-and-suggestibility},
  note = {Threshold record peay_2018_pleading}
}

@article{ramos_2017_brain,
  author = {Ramos, S.D.S. and Oddy, M. and Liddement, J. and Fortescue, D.},
  title = {{Brain Injury and Offending: The Development and Field Testing of a Linkworker Intervention}},
  journal = {International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1177/0306624x17708351},
  pmid = {28511571},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, linkworker-models, prison-regime, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record ramos_2017_brain}
}

@misc{randolph_2018_notrealdisease,
  author = {Randolph, C.},
  title = {{Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is not a real disease}},
  publisher = {Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1093/arclin/acy063},
  pmid = {30169776},
  keywords = {case-definition, cte-neuropathology, publication-bias, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record randolph_2018_notrealdisease}
}

@article{raymer_2018_critical,
  author = {Raymer, A.M. and Roitsch, J. and Redman, R. and Michalek, A.M.P. and Johnson, R.K.},
  title = {{Critical appraisal of systematic reviews of executive function treatments in TBI}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2018.1522671},
  pmid = {30240277},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, executive-function, heterogeneity, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record raymer_2018_critical}
}

@techreport{seddon_2018_epidemiology,
  author = {Seddon, E.},
  title = {{The epidemiology of head injury in women in Scottish prisons}},
  institution = {University of Glasgow (Doctor of Clinical Psychology thesis)},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://theses.gla.ac.uk/30920/},
  keywords = {child-maltreatment, ipv-brain-injury, offending-onset, prevalence-women, repetitive-injury},
  note = {Threshold record seddon_2018_epidemiology}
}

@article{shenton_2018_mild,
  author = {Shenton, M.E. and Price, B.H. and Levin, L. and Edersheim, J.G.},
  title = {{Mild traumatic brain injury: is DTI ready for the courtroom?}},
  journal = {International Journal of Law and Psychiatry},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.09.002},
  pmid = {30391039},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record shenton_2018_mild}
}

@article{taylor_2018_engaging,
  author = {Taylor, C. and Gill, L. and Gibson, A. and Byng, R. and Quinn, C.},
  title = {{Engaging 'seldom heard' groups in research and intervention development: offender mental health}},
  journal = {Health Expectations},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1111/hex.12807},
  pmid = {30030880},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, consent-and-capacity, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record taylor_2018_engaging}
}

@article{veeh_2018_coping,
  author = {Veeh, C.A. and Vaughn, M.G. and Renn, T.},
  title = {{Coping strategies and traumatic brain injury in incarcerated youth: a mediation analysis}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2018.1537007},
  pmid = {30359145},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, emotion-regulation},
  note = {Threshold record veeh_2018_coping}
}

@article{williams_2018_traumatic,
  author = {Williams, W.H. and Chitsabesan, P. and Fazel, S. and McMillan, T. and Hughes, N. and Parsonage, M. and Tonks, J.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury: a potential cause of violent crime?}},
  journal = {The Lancet Psychiatry},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1016/s2215-0366(18)30062-2},
  pmid = {29496587},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, evidence-gap, offending-onset, prison-discipline, recidivism, screening-programmes, under-identification, violent-offending, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record williams_2018_traumatic}
}

@article{woolhouse_2017_women,
  author = {Woolhouse, N. and McKinlay, A. and Grace, R.C.},
  title = {{Women in Prison With Traumatic Brain Injury: Prevalence, Mechanism, and Impact on Mental Health}},
  journal = {International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1177/0306624x17726519},
  pmid = {28831827},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, offending-onset, prevalence-women},
  note = {Threshold record woolhouse_2017_women}
}

@article{young_2018_severity,
  author = {Young, J.T. and Davis, F.J. and Wardale, S. and Vassos, M. and Dooren, K. and Nankervis, K. and Lennox, N.G.},
  title = {{Severity of cognitive disability and mental health court determinations about fitness to stand trial}},
  journal = {Journal of Intellectual Disability Research},
  year = {2018},
  doi = {10.1111/jir.12468},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, severity-classification},
  note = {Threshold record young_2018_severity}
}

@techreport{chitsabesan_2017_young,
  author = {Chitsabesan, P. and Williams, W.H.},
  title = {{Young People With Traumatic Brain Injury in Custody: An Evaluation of a Linkworker Service for Barrow Cadbury Trust and The Disabilities Trust}},
  institution = {Barrow Cadbury Trust / The Disabilities Trust},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://search.issuelab.org/resource/young-people-with-traumatic-brain-injury-in-custody-an-evaluation-of-a-linkworker-service-for-barrow-cadbury-trust-and-the-disabilities-trust.html},
  keywords = {linkworker-models, service-model-evaluation, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record chitsabesan_2017_young}
}

@techreport{crpdcommittee_2017_concluding,
  author = {UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities},
  title = {{Concluding Observations on the Initial Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland}},
  institution = {UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, CRPD/C/GBR/CO/1},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crpdcgbrco1-committee-rights-persons-disabilities-concluding},
  keywords = {human-rights, inspection-and-oversight, uncrpd},
  note = {Threshold record crpdcommittee_2017_concluding}
}

@article{durand_2016_traumatic,
  author = {Durand, E. and Watier, L. and Lecu, A. and Fix, M. and Weiss, J. and Chevignard, M. and Pradat-Diehl, P. and Watier, T. and Lécu, A. and Fix, J. and Weiss, J.J.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury among female offenders in a prison population: results of the FleuryTBI study}},
  journal = {Brain and Behavior},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1002/brb3.535},
  pmid = {28127505},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, ipv-brain-injury, prevalence-community-comparison, prevalence-women, screening-tools, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record durand_2016_traumatic}
}

@article{durand_2017_history,
  author = {Durand, E and Chevignard, M and Ruet, A and Dereix, A and Jourdan, C and Pradat-Diehl, P},
  title = {{History of traumatic brain injury in prison populations: A systematic review.}},
  journal = {Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1016/j.rehab.2017.02.003},
  pmid = {28359842},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, heterogeneity, prevalence-adult-custody, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record durand_2017_history}
}

@article{gordon_2017_therelationship,
  author = {Gordon, W.A. and Spielman, L.A. and Hahn-Ketter, A.E. and Sy, K.T.L.},
  title = {{The relationship between traumatic brain injury and criminality in juvenile offenders}},
  journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000274},
  pmid = {28060202},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, offending-onset, screening-tools, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record gordon_2017_therelationship}
}

@article{hart_2017_anger,
  author = {Hart, T. and Brockway, J.A. and Maiuro, R.D. and Vaccaro, M. and Fann, J.R. and Mellick, D. and Harrison-Felix, C. and Barber, J. and Temkin, N.},
  title = {{Anger self-management training for chronic moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: results of a randomized controlled trial}},
  journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000316},
  pmid = {28520666},
  keywords = {emotion-regulation, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record hart_2017_anger}
}

@article{kennedy_2017_substanceuse,
  author = {Kennedy, E. and Heron, J. and Munafo, M.},
  title = {{Substance use, criminal behaviour and psychiatric symptoms following childhood traumatic brain injury: findings from the ALSPAC cohort}},
  journal = {European Child \& Adolescent Psychiatry},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1007/s00787-017-0975-1},
  pmid = {28314984},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, offending-onset, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record kennedy_2017_substanceuse}
}

@article{kumar_2017_cognitive,
  author = {Kumar, K.S. and Samuelkamaleshkumar, S. and Viswanathan, A. and Macaden, A.S.},
  title = {{Cognitive rehabilitation for adults with traumatic brain injury to improve occupational outcomes}},
  journal = {Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1002/14651858.cd007935.pub2},
  pmid = {28631816},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record kumar_2017_cognitive}
}

@article{maas_2017_traumatic,
  author = {Maas, AIR and Menon, DK and Adelson, PD and Andelic, N and Bell, MJ and Belli, A and Bragge, P and Brazinova, A and Büki, A and Chesnut, RM and Citerio, G and Coburn, M and Cooper, DJ and Crowder, AT and Czeiter, E and Czosnyka, M and Diaz-Arrastia, R and Dreier, JP and Duhaime, AC and Ercole, A and van Essen, TA and Feigin, VL and Gao, G and Giacino, J and Gonzalez-Lara, LE and Gruen, RL and Gupta, D and Hartings, JA and Hill, S and Jiang, JY and Ketharanathan, N and Kompanje, EJO and Lanyon, L and Laureys, S and Lecky, F and Levin, H and Lingsma, HF and Maegele, M and Majdan, M and Manley, G and Marsteller, J and Mascia, L and McFadyen, C and Mondello, S and Newcombe, V and Palotie, A and Parizel, PM and Peul, W and Piercy, J and Polinder, S and Puybasset, L and Rasmussen, TE and Rossaint, R and Smielewski, P and Söderberg, J and Stanworth, SJ and Stein, MB and von Steinbüchel, N and Stewart, W and Steyerberg, EW and Stocchetti, N and Synnot, A and Te Ao, B and Tenovuo, O and Theadom, A and Tibboel, D and Videtta, W and Wang, KKW and Williams, WH and Wilson, L and Yaffe, K},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury: integrated approaches to improve prevention, clinical care, and research.}},
  journal = {The Lancet Neurology},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1016/s1474-4422(17)30371-x},
  pmid = {29122524},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record maas_2017_traumatic}
}

@article{messing_2017_danger,
  author = {Messing, J.T. and Campbell, J.C. and Snider, C.},
  title = {{Validation and adaptation of the danger assessment-5: a brief intimate partner violence risk assessment}},
  journal = {Journal of Advanced Nursing},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1111/jan.13459},
  pmid = {28921610},
  keywords = {non-fatal-strangulation, screening-tools, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record messing_2017_danger}
}

@article{mez_2017_clinicopathological,
  author = {Mez, J. and Daneshvar, D.H. and Kiernan, P.T. and Abdolmohammadi, B. and Alvarez, V.E. and Huber, B.R. and Alosco, M.L. and Solomon, T.M. and Nowinski, C.J. and McHale, L. and Cormier, K.A. and Kubilus, C.A. and Martin, B.M. and Murphy, L. and Baugh, C.M. and Montenigro, P.H. and Chaisson, C.E. and Tripodis, Y. and Kowall, N.W. and Weuve, J. and McClean, M.D. and Cantu, R.C. and Goldstein, L.E. and Katz, D.I. and Stern, R.A. and Stein, T.D. and McKee, A.C.},
  title = {{Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1001/jama.2017.8334},
  pmid = {28742910},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, publication-bias, repetitive-head-impact, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record mez_2017_clinicopathological}
}

@article{ray_2017_traumaticbrain,
  author = {Ray, B. and Richardson, N.J.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and recidivism among returning inmates}},
  journal = {Criminal Justice and Behavior},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1177/0093854816686631},
  keywords = {recidivism, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record ray_2017_traumaticbrain}
}

@article{savica_2017_cleomedes,
  author = {Savica, R. and Vaz Carneiro Filho, M.R. and Boes, C.J.},
  title = {{Cleomedes of Astypalaea: a possible early sufferer of chronic traumatic encephalopathy}},
  journal = {Journal of Clinical Neuroscience},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jocn.2017.04.040},
  pmid = {28511970},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, repetitive-head-impact},
  note = {Threshold record savica_2017_cleomedes}
}

@article{scholten_2017_traumatic,
  author = {Scholten, J. and Vasterling, J.J. and Grimes, J.B.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury clinical practice guidelines and best practices from the VA state of the art conference}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2016.1274780},
  pmid = {28981348},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, evidence-gap, military-tbi},
  note = {Threshold record scholten_2017_traumatic}
}

@article{shannon_2017_kentuckyvtc,
  author = {Shannon, L.M. and Birdwhistell, S. and Hulbig, S.K. and Jones, A.J. and Newell, J. and Payne, C.},
  title = {{Examining implementation and preliminary performance indicators of veterans treatment courts: the Kentucky experience}},
  journal = {Evaluation and Program Planning},
  year = {2017},
  doi = {10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2017.03.003},
  pmid = {28371669},
  keywords = {diversion-schemes, implementation-science, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record shannon_2017_kentuckyvtc}
}

@article{allely_2016_prevalence,
  author = {Allely, C.S. and Allely, CS},
  title = {{Prevalence and assessment of traumatic brain injury in prison inmates: A systematic PRISMA review}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1080/02699052.2016.1191674},
  pmid = {27484194},
  keywords = {case-definition, heterogeneity, prevalence-adult-custody, prevalence-youth-justice, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record allely_2016_prevalence}
}

@article{bogdanova_2016_computerized,
  author = {Bogdanova, Y. and Yee, M.K. and Ho, V.T. and Cicerone, K.D.},
  title = {{Computerized cognitive rehabilitation of attention and executive function in acquired brain injury: a systematic review}},
  journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000203},
  pmid = {26709580},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, executive-function, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record bogdanova_2016_computerized}
}

@article{brewersmyth_2016_female,
  author = {Brewer-Smyth, K. and Pohlig, R.T. and Bucurescu, G.},
  title = {{Female children with incarcerated adult family members at risk for lifelong neurological decline}},
  journal = {Health Care for Women International},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1080/07399332.2016.1140768},
  pmid = {26788781},
  keywords = {care-experience, co-occurrence-substance-use, socioeconomic-gradient, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record brewersmyth_2016_female}
}

@techreport{centreformentalhealth_2016_economic,
  author = {Centre for Mental Health},
  title = {{Traumatic Brain Injury and Offending: An Economic Analysis}},
  institution = {Centre for Mental Health},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk/publications/traumatic-brain-injury-and-offending/},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, cost-effectiveness},
  note = {Threshold record centreformentalhealth_2016_economic}
}

@article{durand_2016_prevalence,
  author = {Durand, E. and Watier, L. and Fix, M. and Weiss, J.J. and Chevignard, M. and Pradat-Diehl, P.},
  title = {{Prevalence of traumatic brain injury and epilepsy among prisoners in France: results of the Fleury TBI study}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.3109/02699052.2015.1131848},
  pmid = {26963289},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, prevalence-adult-custody, recidivism, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record durand_2016_prevalence}
}

@article{fishbein_2014_relationships,
  author = {Fishbein, D and Dariotis, JK and Ferguson, PL and Pickelsimer, EE},
  title = {{Relationships Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Illicit Drug Use and Their Association With Aggression in Inmates.}},
  journal = {International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1177/0306624x14554778},
  pmid = {25326469},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, emotion-regulation, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record fishbein_2014_relationships}
}

@article{ilie_2016_crosssectional,
  author = {Ilie, G. and Mann, R.E. and Boak, A. and Adlaf, E.M. and Hamilton, H. and Asbridge, M. and Rehm, J. and Cusimano, M.D.},
  title = {{Cross-sectional examination of the association of co-occurring alcohol misuse and traumatic brain injury on mental health and conduct problems in adolescents in Ontario, Canada}},
  journal = {BMJ Open},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011824},
  pmid = {28186929},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record ilie_2016_crosssectional}
}

@techreport{lawcom_2016_unfitness,
  author = {Law Commission (England and Wales)},
  title = {{Unfitness to Plead (Volume 1: Report)}},
  institution = {Law Commission, Law Com No 364, HC 714},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a75c03aed915d6faf2b5670/53270_Law_Comm_HC_714_Vol1_PRINT.PDF},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, consent-and-capacity, courts-and-trial, effective-participation},
  note = {Threshold record lawcom_2016_unfitness}
}

@article{mcisaac_2016_associationincarceration,
  author = {McIsaac, K.E. and Moser, A. and Moineddin, R. and Keown, L.A. and Wilton, G. and Stewart, L.A. and Colantonio, A. and Nathens, A.B. and Matheson, F.I.},
  title = {{Association between traumatic brain injury and incarceration: a population-based cohort study}},
  journal = {CMAJ Open},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.9778/cmajo.20160072},
  pmid = {28018890},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, offending-onset, prevalence-community-comparison, recidivism},
  note = {Threshold record mcisaac_2016_associationincarceration}
}

@article{mckee_2016_ninds,
  author = {McKee, A.C. and Cairns, N.J. and Dickson, D.W. and Folkerth, R.D. and Keene, C.D. and Litvan, I. and Perl, D.P. and Stein, T.D. and Vonsattel, J.P. and Stewart, W. and Tripodis, Y. and Crary, J.F. and Bieniek, K.F. and Dams-O'Connor, K. and Alvarez, V.E. and Gordon, W.A.},
  title = {{The first NINDS/NIBIB consensus meeting to define neuropathological criteria for the diagnosis of chronic traumatic encephalopathy}},
  journal = {Acta Neuropathologica},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1007/s00401-015-1515-z},
  pmid = {26667418},
  keywords = {case-definition, cte-neuropathology},
  note = {Threshold record mckee_2016_ninds}
}

@article{mcquown_2016_prevalence,
  author = {Mcquown, C. and Frey, J. and Steer, S. and Fletcher, G.E. and Kinkopf, B. and Fakler, M. and Prulhiere, V.},
  title = {{Prevalence of strangulation in survivors of sexual assault and domestic violence}},
  journal = {The American Journal of Emergency Medicine},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ajem.2016.04.029},
  pmid = {27162112},
  keywords = {mortality, non-fatal-strangulation, prevalence-women, sexual-violence},
  note = {Threshold record mcquown_2016_prevalence}
}

@article{mowle_2016_effects,
  author = {Mowle, E.N. and Edens, J.F. and Clark, J.W. and Sörman, K.},
  title = {{Effects of mental health and neuroscience evidence on juror perceptions of a criminal defendant: the moderating role of political orientation}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.2251},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, sentencing},
  note = {Threshold record mowle_2016_effects}
}

@techreport{nphn_2016_braininjuryoffending,
  author = {National Prisoner Healthcare Network},
  title = {{Brain Injury and Offending}},
  institution = {National Prisoner Healthcare Network (NHS Scotland)},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://www.nphn.scot.nhs.uk/worksteams/brain-injury/},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, prevalence-adult-custody, screening-programmes},
  note = {Threshold record nphn_2016_braininjuryoffending}
}

@article{orourke_2016_traumatic,
  author = {O'Rourke, C and Linden, MA and Lohan, M and Bates-Gaston, J},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and co-occurring problems in prison populations: A systematic review.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.3109/02699052.2016.1146967},
  pmid = {27088426},
  keywords = {case-definition, co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, heterogeneity, prevalence-adult-custody, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record orourke_2016_traumatic}
}

@techreport{rvmarcantonio_2016_ewca,
  author = {Court of Appeal (Criminal Division), England and Wales},
  title = {{R v Marcantonio}},
  institution = {Court of Appeal (Criminal Division)},
  year = {2016},
  url = {[2016] EWCA Crim 14},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, courts-and-trial, effective-participation},
  note = {Threshold record rvmarcantonio_2016_ewca}
}

@article{shats_2016_dont,
  author = {Shats, K. and Brindley, T. and Giordano, J.},
  title = {{Don't ask a neuroscientist about phases of the moon}},
  journal = {Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1017/s0963180116000438},
  pmid = {27634722},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record shats_2016_dont}
}

@article{tarazi_2016_movementdisorders,
  author = {Tarazi, A. and Tator, C.H. and Tartaglia, M.C.},
  title = {{Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and movement disorders: update}},
  journal = {Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1007/s11910-016-0648-3},
  pmid = {27021775},
  keywords = {case-definition, cte-neuropathology},
  note = {Threshold record tarazi_2016_movementdisorders}
}

@article{trexler_2016_replication,
  author = {Trexler, L.E. and Parrott, D.R. and Malec, J.F.},
  title = {{Replication of a prospective randomized controlled trial of resource facilitation to improve return to work and school after brain injury}},
  journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2016},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apmr.2015.09.016},
  pmid = {26452718},
  keywords = {linkworker-models, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record trexler_2016_replication}
}

@article{bennett_2015_linked,
  author = {Bennett, T.D. and Dean, J.M. and Keenan, H.T. and McGlincy, M.H. and Thomas, A.M. and Cook, L.J.},
  title = {{Linked records of children with traumatic brain injury: probabilistic linkage without use of protected health information}},
  journal = {Methods of Information in Medicine},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.3414/me14-01-0093},
  pmid = {26021580},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, data-protection-and-linkage, severity-classification},
  note = {Threshold record bennett_2015_linked}
}

@article{brewersmyth_2015_childhood,
  author = {Brewer-Smyth, K. and Cornelius, M.E. and Pickelsimer, E.E.},
  title = {{Childhood adversity, mental health, and violent crime}},
  journal = {Journal of Forensic Nursing},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1097/jfn.0000000000000062},
  pmid = {25695207},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, evidence-gap, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record brewersmyth_2015_childhood}
}

@techreport{cdc_2015_reporttocongress_epirehab,
  author = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention},
  title = {{CDC's Report to Congress on Traumatic Brain Injury Epidemiology and Rehabilitation: Recommendations for Addressing Critical Gaps}},
  institution = {US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/29214},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, evidence-gap, prevalence-community-comparison},
  note = {Threshold record cdc_2015_reporttocongress_epirehab}
}

@article{chitsabesan_2015_traumatic,
  author = {Chitsabesan, P. and Lennox, C. and Williams, H. and Tariq, O. and Shaw, J.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury in juvenile offenders: findings from the comprehensive health assessment tool study and the development of a specialist linkworker service}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000129},
  pmid = {25734841},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, co-occurrence-mental-health, linkworker-models, prevalence-youth-justice, screening-tools, service-model-evaluation},
  note = {Threshold record chitsabesan_2015_traumatic}
}

@techreport{crpdcommittee_2015_guidelines,
  author = {UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities},
  title = {{Guidelines on the Right to Liberty and Security of Persons with Disabilities (Article 14)}},
  institution = {UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/HRBodies/CRPD/GC/GuidelinesArticle14.doc},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, effective-participation, human-rights, uncrpd},
  note = {Threshold record crpdcommittee_2015_guidelines}
}

@article{graham_2015_understanding,
  author = {Graham, L. and Fischbacher, C.M. and Stockton, D. and Fraser, A. and Fleming, M. and Greig, K.},
  title = {{Understanding extreme mortality among prisoners: a national cohort study in Scotland using data linkage.}},
  journal = {European Journal of Public Health},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1093/eurpub/cku252},
  pmid = {25678604},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, evidence-gap, mortality},
  note = {Threshold record graham_2015_understanding}
}

@techreport{graves_2015_traumatic,
  author = {Graves, J. and Steele, J. and Kaba, F. and Glowa-Kollisch, S. and Ramdath, C. and Rosner, Z. and MacDonald, R. and Dickey, N. and Venters, H.},
  title = {{Traumatic Brain Injury Focus Groups as a Means to Understand Violence among Adolescent Males in the NYC Jail System}},
  institution = {Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1353/hpu.2015.0048},
  pmid = {25913334},
  keywords = {survivor-lived-experience, victimisation, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record graves_2015_traumatic}
}

@article{hughes_2015_prevalence,
  author = {Hughes, N. and Williams, W.H. and Chitsabesan, P. and Walesby, R.C. and Mounce, L.T.A. and Clasby, B.},
  title = {{The prevalence of traumatic brain injury among young offenders in custody: a systematic review}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000124},
  pmid = {25734840},
  keywords = {case-definition, co-occurrence-neurodivergence, evidence-gap, heterogeneity, prevalence-youth-justice, severity-classification, systematic-review-method, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record hughes_2015_prevalence}
}

@article{ilie_2015_substance,
  author = {Ilie, G. and Mann, R.E. and Hamilton, H. and Adlaf, E.M. and Boak, A. and Asbridge, M. and Rehm, J. and Cusimano, M.D.},
  title = {{Substance Use and Related Harms Among Adolescents With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000101},
  pmid = {25427256},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, prevalence-youth-justice},
  note = {Threshold record ilie_2015_substance}
}

@article{jotangia_2013_multisite,
  author = {Jotangia, A. and Rees-Jones, A. and Gudjonsson, G.H. and Young, S.},
  title = {{A multi-site controlled trial of the R\&R2MHP cognitive skills program for mentally disordered female offenders}},
  journal = {International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1177/0306624x13512092},
  pmid = {24293225},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, impulsivity-aggression, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record jotangia_2013_multisite}
}

@article{mcmillan_2014_head,
  author = {McMillan, T.M. and Laurie, M. and Oddy, M. and Menzies, M. and Stewart, E. and Wainman-Lefley, J.},
  title = {{Head injury and mortality in the homeless}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1089/neu.2014.3387},
  pmid = {25010750},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, homelessness, mortality},
  note = {Threshold record mcmillan_2014_head}
}

@article{pitman_2014_association,
  author = {Pitman, I. and Haddlesey, C. and Ramos, S.D.S. and Oddy, M. and Fortescue, D. and Pitman, I and Haddlesey, C and Ramos, SDS and Oddy, M and Fortescue, D},
  title = {{The association between neuropsychological performance and self-reported traumatic brain injury in a sample of adult male prisoners in the UK}},
  journal = {Neuropsychological Rehabilitation},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1080/09602011.2014.973887},
  pmid = {25351687},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, executive-function, prevalence-adult-custody, psychometrics, screening-tools, self-report-validity},
  note = {Threshold record pitman_2014_association}
}

@article{schofield_2015_doestraumatic,
  author = {Schofield, P.W. and Malacova, E. and Preen, D.B. and D'Este, C. and Tate, R. and Reekie, J. and Wand, H. and Butler, T.},
  title = {{Does traumatic brain injury lead to criminality? A whole-population retrospective cohort study using linked data}},
  journal = {PLoS ONE},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0132558},
  pmid = {26172545},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, offending-onset, prevalence-women, recidivism, risk-of-bias, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record schofield_2015_doestraumatic}
}

@article{thompson_2015_chapter,
  author = {Thompson, H.J. and Vavilala, M.S. and Rivara, F.P.},
  title = {{Chapter 1 Common Data Elements and Federal Interagency Traumatic Brain Injury Research Informatics System for TBI Research}},
  journal = {Annual Review of Nursing Research},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1891/0739-6686.33.1},
  pmid = {25946381},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record thompson_2015_chapter}
}

@article{to_2015_healthcare,
  author = {To, M.J. and O'Brien, K. and Palepu, A. and Hubley, A.M. and Farrell, S. and Aubry, T. and Gogosis, E. and Muckle, W. and Hwang, S.W.},
  title = {{Healthcare Utilization, Legal Incidents, and Victimization Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Homeless and Vulnerably Housed Individuals: A Prospective Cohort Study}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000044},
  pmid = {24651000},
  keywords = {homelessness, prevalence-community-comparison, recidivism, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record to_2015_healthcare}
}

@techreport{unodc_2015_mandelarules,
  author = {United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime},
  title = {{United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules)}},
  institution = {United Nations / UNODC},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/Nelson_Mandela_Rules-E-ebook.pdf},
  keywords = {human-rights, prison-healthcare, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record unodc_2015_mandelarules}
}

@article{wygant_2015_assessment,
  author = {Wygant, D.B. and Granacher, R.P.},
  title = {{Assessment of validity and response bias in neuropsychiatric evaluations}},
  journal = {NeuroRehabilitation},
  year = {2015},
  doi = {10.3233/nre-151231},
  pmid = {26409491},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, self-report-validity},
  note = {Threshold record wygant_2015_assessment}
}

@article{andersen_2014_traumatic,
  author = {Andersen, J. and Kot, N. and Ennis, N. and Colantonio, A. and Ouchterlony, D. and Cusimano, M.D. and Topolovec-Vranic, J.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and cognitive impairment in men who are homeless}},
  journal = {Disability and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.3109/09638288.2014.895870},
  pmid = {24621413},
  keywords = {executive-function, homelessness, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record andersen_2014_traumatic}
}

@article{brewersmyth_2014_obesity,
  author = {Brewer-Smyth, K.},
  title = {{Obesity, traumatic brain injury, childhood abuse, and suicide attempts in females at risk}},
  journal = {Rehabilitation Nursing},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1002/rnj.150},
  pmid = {24668743},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, prevalence-women, socioeconomic-gradient},
  note = {Threshold record brewersmyth_2014_obesity}
}

@article{brown_2014_longterm,
  author = {Brown, A.W. and Leibson, C.L. and Mandrekar, J. and Ransom, J.E. and Malec, J.F.},
  title = {{Long-term survival after traumatic brain injury: a population-based analysis controlled for nonhead trauma}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e318280d3e6},
  pmid = {23381021},
  keywords = {case-definition, mortality, severity-classification},
  note = {Threshold record brown_2014_longterm}
}

@article{colantonio_2014_traumatic,
  author = {Colantonio, A. and Kim, H. and Allen, S. and Asbridge, M. and Petgrave, J. and Brochu, S. and Colantonio, A and Kim, H and Allen, S and Asbridge, M and Petgrave, J and Brochu, S},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and early life experiences among men and women in a prison population}},
  journal = {Journal of Correctional Health Care},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1177/1078345814541529},
  pmid = {25033995},
  keywords = {care-experience, co-occurrence-substance-use, offending-onset, prevalence-adult-custody, prevalence-community-comparison, prevalence-women},
  note = {Threshold record colantonio_2014_traumatic}
}

@article{damsoconnor_2014_screening,
  author = {Dams-O'Connor, K. and Cantor, J.B. and Brown, M. and Dijkers, M.P. and Spielman, L.A. and Gordon, W.A.},
  title = {{Screening for traumatic brain injury: findings and public health implications}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000099},
  pmid = {25370440},
  keywords = {prevalence-youth-justice, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record damsoconnor_2014_screening}
}

@article{edwards_2014_sportsconcussionethics,
  author = {Edwards, J.C. and Bodle, J.D.},
  title = {{Causes and consequences of sports concussion}},
  journal = {The Journal of Law, Medicine \& Ethics},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1111/jlme.12126},
  pmid = {25040374},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, ethics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record edwards_2014_sportsconcussionethics}
}

@article{fortier_2014_boston,
  author = {Fortier, C.B. and Amick, M.M. and Grande, L. and McGlynn, S. and Kenna, A. and Morra, L. and Clark, A. and Milberg, W.P. and McGlinchey, R.E.},
  title = {{The Boston Assessment of Traumatic Brain Injury-Lifetime (BAT-L) semistructured interview: evidence of research utility and validity}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e3182865859},
  pmid = {23535389},
  keywords = {military-tbi, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record fortier_2014_boston}
}

@article{gudjonsson_2014_role,
  author = {Gudjonsson, G.H. and Sigurdsson, J.F. and Sigurdardottir, A.S. and Steinthorsson, H. and Sigurdardottir, V.M.},
  title = {{The role of memory distrust in cases of internalised false confession}},
  journal = {Applied Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1002/acp.3002},
  keywords = {investigative-interviewing, memory-and-suggestibility},
  note = {Threshold record gudjonsson_2014_role}
}

@article{kaba_2014_traumatic,
  author = {Kaba, F. and Diamond, P. and Haque, A. and MacDonald, R. and Venters, H.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury among newly admitted adolescents in the New York city jail system}},
  journal = {Journal of Adolescent Health},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.013},
  pmid = {24529834},
  keywords = {prevalence-women, prevalence-youth-justice, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record kaba_2014_traumatic}
}

@article{mackelprang_2014_adverse,
  author = {Mackelprang, J.L. and Harpin, S.B. and Grubenhoff, J.A. and Rivara, F.P.},
  title = {{Adverse outcomes among homeless adolescents and young adults who report a history of traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.2105/ajph.2014.302087},
  pmid = {25122029},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, homelessness, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record mackelprang_2014_adverse}
}

@article{mckinlay_2014_predicting,
  author = {McKinlay, A. and Grace, R.C. and McLellan, T. and Roger, D. and Clarbour, J. and MacFarlane, M.R.},
  title = {{Predicting adult offending behavior for individuals who experienced a traumatic brain injury during childhood}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000000},
  pmid = {24263174},
  keywords = {emotion-regulation, impulsivity-aggression, offending-onset, prevalence-adult-custody, repetitive-injury, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record mckinlay_2014_predicting}
}

@article{mckinlay_2014_substance,
  author = {McKinlay, A. and Corrigan, J. and Horwood, L.J. and Fergusson, D.M.},
  title = {{Substance abuse and criminal activities following traumatic brain injury in childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood}},
  journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0000000000000001},
  pmid = {24263173},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, offending-onset, prevalence-youth-justice, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record mckinlay_2014_substance}
}

@article{moore_2014_traumatic,
  author = {Moore, E. and Indig, D. and Haysom, L.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury, mental health, substance use, and offending among incarcerated young people}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1097/HTR.0b013e31828f9876},
  pmid = {23656964},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, ethnicity-disparity, prevalence-women, prevalence-youth-justice, repetitive-injury},
  note = {Threshold record moore_2014_traumatic}
}

@techreport{nice_2014_cg176,
  author = {National Institute for Health and Care Excellence},
  title = {{Head injury: triage, assessment, investigation and early management (CG176, superseded)}},
  institution = {NICE},
  year = {2014},
  url = {https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng232},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment},
  note = {Threshold record nice_2014_cg176}
}

@techreport{nice_2014_qs74,
  author = {National Institute for Health and Care Excellence},
  title = {{Head injury (quality standard QS74)}},
  institution = {NICE},
  year = {2014},
  url = {https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs74},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record nice_2014_qs74}
}

@techreport{phe_2014_health,
  author = {Public Health England},
  title = {{Health and Justice Health Needs Assessment Toolkit for Prescribed Places of Detention. Part 1: Introduction and getting started}},
  institution = {Public Health England},
  year = {2014},
  url = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c51711740f0b625504f4591/Health_Needs_Assessment_Toolkit_for_Prescribed_Places_of_Detention_Part_1.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, evidence-gap, prison-healthcare},
  note = {Threshold record phe_2014_health}
}

@article{randolph_2014_isctereal,
  author = {Randolph, C.},
  title = {{Is chronic traumatic encephalopathy a real disease?}},
  journal = {Current Sports Medicine Reports},
  year = {2014},
  pmid = {24412888},
  keywords = {case-definition, cte-neuropathology, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record randolph_2014_isctereal}
}

@article{ray_2014_traumatic,
  author = {Ray, B. and Sapp, D. and Kincaid, A.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury among Indiana state prisoners}},
  journal = {Journal of Forensic Sciences},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1111/1556-4029.12466},
  pmid = {24588316},
  keywords = {heterogeneity, prevalence-adult-custody, prison-healthcare, recidivism, screening-programmes, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record ray_2014_traumatic}
}

@techreport{uncommittee_2014_general,
  author = {UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities},
  title = {{General Comment No. 1 (2014): Article 12 - Equal recognition before the law}},
  institution = {United Nations (CRPD/C/GC/1)},
  year = {2014},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/general-comments-and-recommendations/general-comment-no-1-article-12-equal-recognition},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, human-rights, uncrpd},
  note = {Threshold record uncommittee_2014_general}
}

@article{vaughn_2014_correlates,
  author = {Vaughn, M.G. and Salas-Wright, C.P. and DeLisi, M. and Perron, B.},
  title = {{Correlates of traumatic brain injury among juvenile offenders: a multi-site study}},
  journal = {Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1002/cbm.1900},
  pmid = {24425682},
  keywords = {impulsivity-aggression, prevalence-youth-justice, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record vaughn_2014_correlates}
}

@article{zollman_2014_rehabilitation,
  author = {Zollman, F.S. and Starr, C. and Kondiles, B. and Cyborski, C. and Larson, E.B.},
  title = {{The Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago Military Traumatic Brain Injury Screening Instrument: determination of sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2014},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e318294dd37},
  pmid = {23756432},
  keywords = {military-tbi, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record zollman_2014_rehabilitation}
}

@article{aggarwal_2013_neuroethics,
  author = {Aggarwal, N.K. and Ford, E.},
  title = {{The neuroethics and neurolaw of brain injury}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.2086},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, courts-and-trial, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record aggarwal_2013_neuroethics}
}

@article{chung_2013_cognitive,
  author = {Chung, C.S.Y. and Pollock, A. and Campbell, T. and Durward, B.R. and Hagen, S.},
  title = {{Cognitive rehabilitation for executive dysfunction in adults with stroke or other adult non-progressive acquired brain damage}},
  journal = {Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1002/14651858.cd008391.pub2},
  pmid = {23633354},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, executive-function, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record chung_2013_cognitive}
}

@article{farrer_2012_juvenile,
  author = {Farrer, T.J. and Frost, R.B. and Hedges, D.W.},
  title = {{Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in juvenile offenders: a meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Child Neuropsychology},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1080/09297049.2011.647901},
  pmid = {22372420},
  keywords = {definitional-drift, heterogeneity, offending-onset, prevalence-youth-justice, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record farrer_2012_juvenile}
}

@article{gunter_2013_childhood,
  author = {Gunter, T.D. and Chibnall, J.T. and Antoniak, S.K. and Philibert, R.A. and Black, D.W.},
  title = {{Childhood trauma, traumatic brain injury, and mental health disorders associated with suicidal ideation and suicide-related behavior in a community corrections sample}},
  journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law},
  year = {2013},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23771938/},
  pmid = {23771938},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, probation-supervision, suicide-and-self-harm},
  note = {Threshold record gunter_2013_childhood}
}

@techreport{mccrory_2013_consensus,
  author = {McCrory, P. and Meeuwisse, W.H. and Aubry, M. and Cantu, R.C. and Dvorak, J. and Echemendia, R.J. and Engebretsen, L. and Johnston, K. and Kutcher, J.S. and Raftery, M. and Sills, A. and Benson, B.W. and Davis, G.A. and Ellenbogen, R. and Guskiewicz, K.M. and Herring, S.A. and Iverson, G.L. and Jordan, B.D. and Kissick, J. and McCrea, M. and McIntosh, A.S. and Maddocks, D. and Makdissi, M. and Purcell, L. and Putukian, M. and Schneider, K. and Tator, C.H. and Turner, M.},
  title = {{Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012}},
  institution = {Journal of Athletic Training},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.05},
  pmid = {23855364},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, screening-tools, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record mccrory_2013_consensus}
}

@article{mckinnon_2012_health,
  author = {McKinnon, I.G. and Grubin, D.},
  title = {{Health screening of people in police custody - evaluation of current police screening procedures in London, UK}},
  journal = {European Journal of Public Health},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1093/eurpub/cks027},
  pmid = {22539630},
  keywords = {police-custody, screening-tools, suicide-and-self-harm, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record mckinnon_2012_health}
}

@article{metraux_2013_risk,
  author = {Metraux, S. and Clegg, L.X. and Daigh, J.D. and Culhane, D.P. and Kane, V.},
  title = {{Risk factors for becoming homeless among a cohort of veterans who served in the era of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts}},
  journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.2105/ajph.2013.301432},
  pmid = {24148066},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, homelessness, military-tbi},
  note = {Threshold record metraux_2013_risk}
}

@article{radford_2013_return,
  author = {Radford, K and Phillips, J and Drummond, A and Sach, T and Walker, M and Tyerman, A and Haboubi, N and Jones, T},
  title = {{Return to work after traumatic brain injury: cohort comparison and economic evaluation.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2013},
  url = {https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/478171},
  keywords = {cost-effectiveness, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record radford_2013_return}
}

@article{russell_2013_challenges,
  author = {Russell, L.M. and Devore, M.D. and Barnes, S.M. and Forster, J.E. and Hostetter, T.A. and Montgomery, A.E. and Casey, R. and Kane, V. and Brenner, L.A.},
  title = {{Challenges associated with screening for traumatic brain injury among US veterans seeking homeless services}},
  journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.2105/ajph.2013.301485},
  pmid = {24148060},
  keywords = {homelessness, psychometrics, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record russell_2013_challenges}
}

@techreport{sign_2013_130,
  author = {Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network},
  title = {{Brain injury rehabilitation in adults (SIGN 130)}},
  institution = {Healthcare Improvement Scotland (SIGN)},
  year = {2013},
  url = {https://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/brain-injury-rehabilitation-in-adults/},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record sign_2013_130}
}

@article{slattery_2013_veterantreatmentcourts,
  author = {Slattery, M. and Dugger, M.T. and Lamb, T.A. and Williams, L.},
  title = {{Catch, treat, and release: veteran treatment courts address the challenges of returning home}},
  journal = {Substance Use \& Misuse},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.3109/10826084.2013.797468},
  pmid = {23869463},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, diversion-schemes, military-tbi},
  note = {Threshold record slattery_2013_veterantreatmentcourts}
}

@article{steinberg_2013_influence,
  author = {Steinberg, L.},
  title = {{The influence of neuroscience on US Supreme Court decisions about adolescents' criminal culpability}},
  journal = {Nature Reviews Neuroscience},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1038/nrn3509},
  pmid = {23756633},
  keywords = {executive-function, sentencing},
  note = {Threshold record steinberg_2013_influence}
}

@article{topolovecvranic_2013_clarifying,
  author = {Topolovec-Vranic, J. and Ennis, N. and Ouchterlony, D. and Cusimano, M.D. and Colantonio, A. and Hwang, S.W. and Kontos, P. and Stergiopoulos, V. and Brenner, L.},
  title = {{Clarifying the link between traumatic brain injury and homelessness: workshop proceedings}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.3109/02699052.2013.823666},
  pmid = {24131277},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, evidence-gap, homelessness},
  note = {Threshold record topolovecvranic_2013_clarifying}
}

@article{yue_2013_transforming,
  author = {Yue, J.K. and Vassar, M.J. and Lingsma, H.F. and Cooper, S.R. and Okonkwo, D.O. and Valadka, A.B. and Gordon, W.A. and Maas, A.I.R. and Mukherjee, P. and Yuh, E.L. and Puccio, A.M. and Schnyer, D.M. and Manley, G.T.},
  title = {{Transforming research and clinical knowledge in traumatic brain injury pilot: multicenter implementation of the common data elements for traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {2013},
  doi = {10.1089/neu.2013.2970},
  pmid = {23815563},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, implementation-science},
  note = {Threshold record yue_2013_transforming}
}

@techreport{appag_2012_neurology,
  author = {All-Party Parliamentary Penal Affairs Group and Prison Reform Trust},
  title = {{December 2012 — Neurology, Acquired Brain Injury and Criminal Justice (APPPAG meeting minutes, not a report)}},
  institution = {Prison Reform Trust / All-Party Parliamentary Penal Affairs Group},
  year = {2012},
  url = {https://prisonreformtrust.org.uk/apppag/neurology-acquired-brain-injury-and-criminal-justice/},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, courts-and-trial, prevalence-adult-custody, prevalence-youth-justice, staff-training},
  note = {Threshold record appag_2012_neurology}
}

@article{baugh_2012_chronic,
  author = {Baugh, C.M. and Stamm, J.M. and Riley, D.O. and Gavett, B.E. and Shenton, M.E. and Lin, A. and Nowinski, C.J. and Cantu, R.C. and McKee, A.C. and Stern, R.A.},
  title = {{Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: neurodegeneration following repetitive concussive and subconcussive brain trauma}},
  journal = {Brain Imaging and Behavior},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1007/s11682-012-9164-5},
  pmid = {22552850},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, military-tbi, repetitive-head-impact},
  note = {Threshold record baugh_2012_chronic}
}

@techreport{berger_2011_common,
  author = {Berger, R.P. and Beers, S.R. and Papa, L. and Bell, M.},
  title = {{Common data elements for pediatric traumatic brain injury: recommendations from the biospecimens and biomarkers workgroup}},
  institution = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1089/neu.2011.1861},
  pmid = {22106839},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition},
  note = {Threshold record berger_2011_common}
}

@article{cernich_2012_assessment,
  author = {Cernich, A.N. and Chandler, L. and Scherdell, T. and Kurtz, S.},
  title = {{Assessment of co-occurring disorders in veterans diagnosed with traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e3182585cd5},
  pmid = {22767073},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, co-occurrence-mental-health},
  note = {Threshold record cernich_2012_assessment}
}

@article{cullen_2011_multisite,
  author = {Cullen, A.E. and Clarke, A.Y. and Kuipers, E. and Hodgins, S. and Dean, K. and Fahy, T.},
  title = {{A multi-site randomized controlled trial of a cognitive skills programme for male mentally disordered offenders: social-cognitive outcomes}},
  journal = {Psychological Medicine},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1017/s0033291711001553},
  pmid = {21846425},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record cullen_2011_multisite}
}

@article{davies_2012_selfreported,
  author = {Davies, R.C. and Williams, W.H. and Hinder, D. and Burgess, C.N.W. and Mounce, L.T.A.},
  title = {{Self-reported traumatic brain injury and postconcussion symptoms in incarcerated youth}},
  journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e31825360da},
  pmid = {22573045},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, offending-onset, self-report-validity, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record davies_2012_selfreported}
}

@article{elbogen_2012_criminaljustice,
  author = {Elbogen, E.B. and Johnson, S.C. and Newton, V.M. and Straits-Troster, K. and Vasterling, J.J. and Wagner, H.R. and Beckham, J.C.},
  title = {{Criminal justice involvement, trauma, and negative affect in Iraq and Afghanistan war era veterans}},
  journal = {Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1037/a0029967},
  pmid = {23025247},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, military-tbi, offending-onset},
  note = {Threshold record elbogen_2012_criminaljustice}
}

@article{elbogen_2012_protectivefactors,
  author = {Elbogen, E.B. and Johnson, S.C. and Wagner, H.R. and Newton, V.M. and Timko, C. and Vasterling, J.J. and Beckham, J.C.},
  title = {{Protective factors and risk modification of violence in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans}},
  journal = {The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.4088/jcp.11m07593},
  pmid = {22795217},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, impulsivity-aggression, military-tbi},
  note = {Threshold record elbogen_2012_protectivefactors}
}

@article{ferguson_2012_prevalence,
  author = {Ferguson, P.L. and Pickelsimer, E.E. and Corrigan, J.D. and Bogner, J.A. and Wald, M. and Ferguson, PL and Pickelsimer, EE and Corrigan, JD and Bogner, JA and Wald, M},
  title = {{Prevalence of traumatic brain injury among prisoners in South Carolina}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e31824e5f47},
  pmid = {22573044},
  keywords = {case-definition, prevalence-adult-custody, prevalence-women, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record ferguson_2012_prevalence}
}

@article{hellenbach_2011_custody,
  author = {Hellenbach, M.},
  title = {{Learning disabilities and criminal justice: custody sergeants' perceptions of alleged offenders with learning disabilities}},
  journal = {British Journal of Learning Disabilities},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-3156.2011.00677.x},
  keywords = {police-custody, reasonable-adjustments, under-identification, workforce-capability},
  note = {Threshold record hellenbach_2011_custody}
}

@article{larney_2012_crosssectional,
  author = {Larney, S. and Topp, L. and Indig, D. and O'Driscoll, C. and Greenberg, D.},
  title = {{A cross-sectional survey of prevalence and correlates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among prisoners in New South Wales, Australia}},
  journal = {BMC Public Health},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1186/1471-2458-12-14},
  pmid = {22225627},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, prevalence-adult-custody, suicide-and-self-harm, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record larney_2012_crosssectional}
}

@techreport{occ_2012_nobodymadetheconnection,
  author = {Hughes, N. and Williams, H. and Chitsabesan, P. and Davies, R. and Mounce, L.},
  title = {{Nobody Made the Connection: The Prevalence of Neurodisability in Young People Who Offend}},
  institution = {Office of the Children's Commissioner for England},
  year = {2012},
  url = {https://assets.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/wpuploads/2017/07/Nobody-made-the-connection.pdf},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, prevalence-youth-justice, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record occ_2012_nobodymadetheconnection}
}

@article{rees-jones_2012_multisite,
  author = {Rees-Jones, A. and Gudjonsson, G. and Young, S.},
  title = {{A multi-site controlled trial of a cognitive skills program for mentally disordered offenders}},
  journal = {BMC Psychiatry},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1186/1471-244x-12-44},
  pmid = {22607165},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record rees-jones_2012_multisite}
}

@article{topolovecvranic_2012_traumatic,
  author = {Topolovec-Vranic, J. and Ennis, N. and Colantonio, A. and Cusimano, M.D. and Hwang, S.W. and Kontos, P. and Ouchterlony, D. and Stergiopoulos, V.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury among people who are homeless: a systematic review}},
  journal = {BMC Public Health},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1186/1471-2458-12-1059},
  pmid = {23216886},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, heterogeneity, homelessness, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record topolovecvranic_2012_traumatic}
}

@article{wilk_2012_postdeployment,
  author = {Wilk, J.E. and Herrell, R.K. and Wynn, G.H. and Riviere, L.A. and Hoge, C.W.},
  title = {{Mild traumatic brain injury (concussion), posttraumatic stress disorder, and depression in U.S. soldiers involved in combat deployments: association with postdeployment symptoms}},
  journal = {Psychosomatic Medicine},
  year = {2012},
  doi = {10.1097/psy.0b013e318244c604},
  pmid = {22366583},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, military-tbi, screening-tools, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record wilk_2012_postdeployment}
}

@article{cicerone_2011_evidencebased,
  author = {Cicerone, K.D. and Langenbahn, D.M. and Braden, C. and Malec, J.F. and Kalmar, K. and Fraas, M. and Felicetti, T. and Laatsch, L. and Harley, J.P. and Bergquist, T. and Azulay, J. and Cantor, J. and Ashman, T.},
  title = {{Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008}},
  journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.015},
  pmid = {21440699},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record cicerone_2011_evidencebased}
}

@article{donnelly_2011_reliability,
  author = {Donnelly, K.T. and Donnelly, J.P. and Dunnam, M. and Warner, G.C. and Kittleson, C.J. and Constance, J.E. and Bradshaw, C.B. and Alt, M.},
  title = {{Reliability, sensitivity, and specificity of the VA traumatic brain injury screening tool}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e3182005de3},
  pmid = {21386716},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record donnelly_2011_reliability}
}

@article{farrer_2011_prevalence,
  author = {Farrer, T.J. and Hedges, D.W. and Farrer, TJ and Hedges, DW},
  title = {{Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in incarcerated groups compared to the general population: a meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology \& Biological Psychiatry},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1016/j.pnpbp.2011.01.007},
  pmid = {21238529},
  keywords = {definitional-drift, heterogeneity, prevalence-adult-custody, prevalence-community-comparison, screening-tools, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record farrer_2011_prevalence}
}

@article{fazel_2011_riskofviolent,
  author = {Fazel, S. and Lichtenstein, P. and Grann, M. and Langstrom, N. and Fazel, S and Lichtenstein, P and Grann, M and Långström, N and Långström, N.},
  title = {{Risk of violent crime in individuals with epilepsy and traumatic brain injury: a 35-year Swedish population study}},
  journal = {PLoS Medicine},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pmed.1001150},
  pmid = {22215988},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, co-occurrence-substance-use, offending-onset, risk-of-bias, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record fazel_2011_riskofviolent}
}

@article{kwako_2011_traumatic,
  author = {Kwako, L.E. and Glass, N. and Campbell, J. and Melvin, K.C. and Barr, T.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury in intimate partner violence: a critical review of outcomes and mechanisms}},
  journal = {Trauma, Violence \& Abuse},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1177/1524838011404251},
  pmid = {21511686},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, evidence-gap, ipv-brain-injury, repetitive-injury},
  note = {Threshold record kwako_2011_traumatic}
}

@article{maas_2011_standardizing,
  author = {Maas, A.I.R. and Harrison-Felix, C.L. and Menon, D. and Adelson, P.D. and Balkin, T. and Bullock, R. and Engel, D.C. and Gordon, W. and Langlois-Orman, J. and Lew, H.L. and Robertson, C. and Temkin, N. and Valadka, A. and Verfaellie, M. and Wainwright, M. and Wright, D.W. and Schwab, K.},
  title = {{Standardizing data collection in traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1089/neu.2010.1617},
  pmid = {21162610},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record maas_2011_standardizing}
}

@article{schofield_2011_reliable,
  author = {Schofield, P. and Butler, T. and Hollis, S. and D'Este, C.},
  title = {{Are prisoners reliable survey respondents? A validation of self-reported traumatic brain injury (TBI) against hospital medical records}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.3109/02699052.2010.531690},
  pmid = {21117913},
  keywords = {prevalence-adult-custody, screening-tools, self-report-validity},
  note = {Threshold record schofield_2011_reliable}
}

@article{terrio_2011_postdeployment,
  author = {Terrio, H.P. and Nelson, L.A. and Betthauser, L.M. and Harwood, J.E. and Brenner, L.A.},
  title = {{Postdeployment traumatic brain injury screening questions: sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values in returning soldiers}},
  journal = {Rehabilitation Psychology},
  year = {2011},
  doi = {10.1037/a0022685},
  pmid = {21401283},
  keywords = {military-tbi, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record terrio_2011_postdeployment}
}

@article{cauffman_2010_age,
  author = {Cauffman, E. and Shulman, E.P. and Steinberg, L. and Claus, E. and Banich, M.T. and Graham, S. and Woolard, J.},
  title = {{Age differences in affective decision making as indexed by performance on the Iowa Gambling Task}},
  journal = {Developmental Psychology},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1037/a0016128},
  pmid = {20053017},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record cauffman_2010_age}
}

@techreport{equalityact_2010_uk,
  author = {Parliament of the United Kingdom},
  title = {{Equality Act 2010}},
  institution = {Parliament of the United Kingdom, c.15},
  year = {2010},
  url = {https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/notes/division/3/16/19},
  keywords = {disability-discrimination, human-rights, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record equalityact_2010_uk}
}

@techreport{lawcom_2010_unfitness,
  author = {Law Commission (England and Wales)},
  title = {{Unfitness to Plead (Consultation Paper No. 197)}},
  institution = {Law Commission},
  year = {2010},
  url = {https://cdn.websitebuilder.service.justice.gov.uk/uploads/sites/54/2025/12/Unfitness-to-Plead-Report-Consultation-paper.pdf},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, courts-and-trial, effective-participation},
  note = {Threshold record lawcom_2010_unfitness}
}

@article{maas_2010_common,
  author = {Maas, A.I. and Harrison-Felix, C.L. and Menon, D. and Adelson, P.D. and Balkin, T. and Bullock, R. and Engel, D.C. and Gordon, W. and Orman, J.L. and Lew, H.L. and Robertson, C. and Temkin, N. and Valadka, A. and Verfaellie, M. and Wainwright, M. and Wright, D.W. and Schwab, K.},
  title = {{Common data elements for traumatic brain injury: recommendations from the interagency working group on demographics and clinical assessment}},
  journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.232},
  pmid = {21044707},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, severity-classification},
  note = {Threshold record maas_2010_common}
}

@article{mckinnon_2010_health,
  author = {McKinnon, I. and Grubin, D.},
  title = {{Health screening in police custody}},
  journal = {Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jflm.2010.02.004},
  pmid = {20382357},
  keywords = {police-custody, screening-programmes, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record mckinnon_2010_health}
}

@article{olsonmadden_2010_traumatic,
  author = {Olson-Madden, J.H. and Brenner, L. and Harwood, J.E.F. and Emrick, C.D. and Corrigan, J.D. and Thompson, C.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and psychiatric diagnoses in veterans seeking outpatient substance abuse treatment}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e3181d717a7},
  pmid = {20414130},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, repetitive-injury, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record olsonmadden_2010_traumatic}
}

@article{omahony_2010_registered,
  author = {O'Mahony, B.M.},
  title = {{The emerging role of the Registered Intermediary with the vulnerable witness and offender: facilitating communication with the police and members of the judiciary}},
  journal = {British Journal of Learning Disabilities},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-3156.2009.00600.x},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, police-custody, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record omahony_2010_registered}
}

@article{omalu_2010_secondcase,
  author = {Omalu, B.I. and Hamilton, R.L. and Kamboh, M.I. and DeKosky, S.T. and Bailes, J.},
  title = {{Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in a National Football League player: case report and emerging medicolegal practice questions}},
  journal = {Journal of Forensic Nursing},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1939-3938.2009.01064.x},
  pmid = {20201914},
  keywords = {case-definition, cte-neuropathology, suicide-and-self-harm},
  note = {Threshold record omalu_2010_secondcase}
}

@techreport{scotland_2010_criminal,
  author = {Scottish Parliament},
  title = {{Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010 (inserting s.53F, Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995: unfitness for trial)}},
  institution = {Scottish Parliament, asp 13},
  year = {2010},
  url = {https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/46/section/53F},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, courts-and-trial, effective-participation},
  note = {Threshold record scotland_2010_criminal}
}

@article{shiroma_2010_association,
  author = {Shiroma, EJ and Pickelsimer, EE and Ferguson, PL and Gebregziabher, M and Lattimore, PK and Nicholas, JS and Dukes, T and Hunt, KJ},
  title = {{Association of medically attended traumatic brain injury and in-prison behavioral infractions: a statewide longitudinal study.}},
  journal = {Journal of Correctional Health Care},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1177/1078345810378253},
  pmid = {20881142},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, impulsivity-aggression, prison-discipline, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record shiroma_2010_association}
}

@article{shiroma_2010_prevalence,
  author = {Shiroma, E.J. and Ferguson, P.L. and Pickelsimer, E.E. and Shiroma, EJ and Ferguson, PL and Pickelsimer, EE},
  title = {{Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in an offender population: a meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Journal of Correctional Health Care},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1177/1078345809356538},
  pmid = {20339132},
  keywords = {case-definition, heterogeneity, prevalence-adult-custody, screening-tools, systematic-review-method, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record shiroma_2010_prevalence}
}

@article{trexler_2010_prospective,
  author = {Trexler, L.E. and Trexler, L.C. and Malec, J.F. and Klyce, D. and Parrott, D.},
  title = {{Prospective randomized controlled trial of resource facilitation on community participation and vocational outcome following brain injury}},
  journal = {Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e3181d41139},
  pmid = {20220530},
  keywords = {linkworker-models, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record trexler_2010_prospective}
}

@techreport{unodc_2010_bangkokrules,
  author = {United Nations},
  title = {{United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules)}},
  institution = {United Nations / UNODC},
  year = {2010},
  url = {https://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/Bangkok_Rules_ENG_22032015.pdf},
  keywords = {human-rights, prison-healthcare, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record unodc_2010_bangkokrules}
}

@article{wilk_2010_mild,
  author = {Wilk, J.E. and Thomas, J.L. and McGurk, D.M. and Riviere, L.A. and Castro, C.A. and Hoge, C.W.},
  title = {{Mild traumatic brain injury (concussion) during combat: lack of association of blast mechanism with persistent postconcussive symptoms}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e3181bd090f},
  pmid = {20051900},
  keywords = {military-tbi},
  note = {Threshold record wilk_2010_mild}
}

@article{williams_2010_selfreported,
  author = {Williams, W.H. and Cordan, G. and Mewse, A.J. and Tonks, J. and Burgess, C.N.W.},
  title = {{Self-reported traumatic brain injury in male young offenders: a risk factor for re-offending, poor mental health and violence?}},
  journal = {Neuropsychological Rehabilitation},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.1080/09602011.2010.519613},
  pmid = {21069616},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, prevalence-youth-justice, recidivism, repetitive-injury, self-report-validity, violent-offending, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record williams_2010_selfreported}
}

@article{williams_2010_traumatic,
  author = {Williams, WH and Mewse, AJ and Tonks, J and Mills, S and Burgess, CN and Cordan, G and Williams, W.H. and Mewse, A.J. and Tonks, J. and Mills, S. and Burgess, C.N.W. and Cordan, G.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury in a prison population: prevalence and risk for re-offending.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2010},
  doi = {10.3109/02699052.2010.495697},
  pmid = {20642322},
  keywords = {offending-persistence, prevalence-adult-custody, recidivism, screening-tools, severity-distribution, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record williams_2010_traumatic}
}

@article{bogner_2009_reliability,
  author = {Bogner, J. and Corrigan, J.D.},
  title = {{Reliability and predictive validity of the Ohio State University TBI identification method with prisoners}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e3181a66356},
  pmid = {19625867},
  keywords = {case-definition, prevalence-adult-custody, prison-healthcare, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record bogner_2009_reliability}
}

@techreport{bradley_2009_lord,
  author = {Bradley, K.},
  title = {{The Bradley Report: Lord Bradley's Review of People with Mental Health Problems or Learning Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System}},
  institution = {Department of Health (England)},
  year = {2009},
  url = {https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/digitalasset/dh_098698.pdf},
  keywords = {charge-and-diversion, commissioning-and-policy, liaison-and-diversion, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record bradley_2009_lord}
}

@article{gunter_2009_medical,
  author = {Gunter, T.D. and Philibert, R. and Hollenbeck, N.},
  title = {{Medical and psychiatric problems among men and women in a community corrections residential setting}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.887},
  pmid = {19743513},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, probation-supervision, suicide-and-self-harm},
  note = {Threshold record gunter_2009_medical}
}

@article{martell_2009_neuroscience,
  author = {Martell, D.A.},
  title = {{Neuroscience and the law: philosophical differences and practical constraints}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.853},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, evidence-gap},
  note = {Threshold record martell_2009_neuroscience}
}

@techreport{mccrory_2009_consensus,
  author = {McCrory, P. and Meeuwisse, W. and Johnston, K. and Dvorak, J. and Aubry, M. and Molloy, M. and Cantu, R.},
  title = {{Consensus statement on concussion in sport - the Third International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2008}},
  institution = {The Physician and Sportsmedicine},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.3810/psm.2009.06.1721},
  pmid = {20048521},
  keywords = {screening-tools, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record mccrory_2009_consensus}
}

@article{mckee_2009_chronic,
  author = {McKee, A.C. and Cantu, R.C. and Nowinski, C.J. and Hedley-Whyte, E.T. and Gavett, B.E. and Budson, A.E. and Santini, V.E. and Lee, H.S. and Kubilus, C.A. and Stern, R.A.},
  title = {{Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury}},
  journal = {Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1097/nen.0b013e3181a9d503},
  pmid = {19535999},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record mckee_2009_chronic}
}

@article{terrio_2009_bct,
  author = {Terrio, H. and Brenner, L.A. and Ivins, B.J. and Cho, J.M. and Helmick, K. and Schwab, K. and Scally, K. and Bretthauer, R. and Warden, D.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury screening: preliminary findings in a US Army Brigade Combat Team}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1097/htr.0b013e31819581d8},
  pmid = {19158592},
  keywords = {military-tbi, prevalence-community-comparison},
  note = {Threshold record terrio_2009_bct}
}

@techreport{vadod_2009_clinical,
  author = {Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense and United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense},
  title = {{VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for Management of Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain Injury}},
  institution = {Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development},
  year = {2009},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20108447/},
  pmid = {20108447},
  keywords = {case-definition, commissioning-and-policy, military-tbi, severity-classification},
  note = {Threshold record vadod_2009_clinical}
}

@article{wortzel_2009_suicide,
  author = {Wortzel, H.S. and Binswanger, I.A. and Anderson, C.A. and Adler, L.E.},
  title = {{Suicide among incarcerated veterans}},
  journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law},
  year = {2009},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19297638/},
  pmid = {19297638},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, military-tbi, suicide-and-self-harm},
  note = {Threshold record wortzel_2009_suicide}
}

@article{yang_2009_prefrontal,
  author = {Yang, Y. and Raine, A.},
  title = {{Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: a meta-analysis}},
  journal = {Psychiatry Research},
  year = {2009},
  doi = {10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.012},
  pmid = {19833485},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record yang_2009_prefrontal}
}

@article{cloute_2008_construction,
  author = {Cloute, K. and Mitchell, A. and Yates, P.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury and the construction of identity: a discursive approach}},
  journal = {Neuropsychological Rehabilitation},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1080/09602010701306989},
  pmid = {17852757},
  keywords = {survivor-lived-experience},
  note = {Threshold record cloute_2008_construction}
}

@article{glass_2008_nonfatal,
  author = {Glass, N. and Laughon, K. and Campbell, J. and Block, C.R. and Hanson, G. and Sharps, P.W. and Taliaferro, E.},
  title = {{Non-fatal strangulation is an important risk factor for homicide of women}},
  journal = {The Journal of Emergency Medicine},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.02.065},
  pmid = {17961956},
  keywords = {mortality, non-fatal-strangulation, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record glass_2008_nonfatal}
}

@article{hoge_2008_mild,
  author = {Hoge, C.W. and McGurk, D. and Thomas, J.L. and Cox, A.L. and Engel, C.C. and Castro, C.A.},
  title = {{Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. Soldiers returning from Iraq}},
  journal = {The New England Journal of Medicine},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1056/nejmoa072972},
  pmid = {18234750},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, military-tbi},
  note = {Threshold record hoge_2008_mild}
}

@article{modecki_2007_addressing,
  author = {Modecki, K.L.},
  title = {{Addressing gaps in the maturity of judgment literature: age differences and delinquency}},
  journal = {Law and Human Behavior},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1007/s10979-007-9087-7},
  pmid = {17546482},
  keywords = {executive-function},
  note = {Threshold record modecki_2007_addressing}
}

@article{steinberg_2008_social,
  author = {Steinberg, L.},
  title = {{A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking}},
  journal = {Developmental Review},
  year = {2008},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.002},
  pmid = {18509515},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record steinberg_2008_social}
}

@article{corrigan_2007_initial,
  author = {Corrigan, J.D. and Bogner, J.},
  title = {{Initial reliability and validity of the Ohio State University TBI Identification Method}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2007},
  doi = {10.1097/01.htr.0000300227.67748.77},
  pmid = {18025964},
  keywords = {case-definition, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record corrigan_2007_initial}
}

@article{diamond_2007_screening,
  author = {Diamond, P.M. and Harzke, A.J. and Magaletta, P.R. and Cummins, A.G. and Frankowski, R. and Diamond, PM and Harzke, AJ and Magaletta, PR and Cummins, AG and Frankowski, R},
  title = {{Screening for traumatic brain injury in an offender sample: a first look at the reliability and validity of the Traumatic Brain Injury Questionnaire}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2007},
  doi = {10.1097/01.htr.0000300228.05867.5c},
  pmid = {18025965},
  keywords = {case-definition, prevalence-adult-custody, prevalence-women, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record diamond_2007_screening}
}

@article{malec_2007_mayo,
  author = {Malec, J.F. and Brown, A.W. and Leibson, C.L. and Flaada, J.T. and Mandrekar, J.N. and Diehl, N.N. and Perkins, P.K.},
  title = {{The Mayo classification system for traumatic brain injury severity}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {2007},
  doi = {10.1089/neu.2006.0245},
  pmid = {17892404},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, severity-classification, severity-distribution},
  note = {Threshold record malec_2007_mayo}
}

@article{malec_2007_selfassessment,
  author = {Malec, J.F. and Testa, J.A. and Rush, B.K. and Brown, A.W. and Moessner, A.M.},
  title = {{Self-assessment of impairment, impaired self-awareness, and depression after traumatic brain injury}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2007},
  doi = {10.1097/01.htr.0000271116.12028.af},
  pmid = {17510591},
  keywords = {emotion-regulation, self-report-validity},
  note = {Threshold record malec_2007_selfassessment}
}

@article{schofield_2006_traumatic,
  author = {Schofield, PW and Butler, TG and Hollis, SJ and Smith, NE and Lee, SJ and Kelso, WM},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury among Australian prisoners: rates, recurrence and sequelae.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2006},
  doi = {10.1080/02699050600664749},
  pmid = {16716996},
  keywords = {prevalence-adult-custody, repetitive-injury, severity-distribution, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record schofield_2006_traumatic}
}

@techreport{uncrpd_2006_convention,
  author = {United Nations General Assembly and United Nations},
  title = {{Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities}},
  institution = {United Nations},
  year = {2006},
  url = {https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-persons-disabilities},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, disability-discrimination, effective-participation, human-rights, reasonable-adjustments, uncrpd},
  note = {Threshold record uncrpd_2006_convention}
}

@article{bufkin_2005_neuroimaging,
  author = {Bufkin, J.L. and Luttrell, V.R.},
  title = {{Neuroimaging studies of aggressive and violent behavior: current findings and implications for criminology and criminal justice.}},
  journal = {Trauma, Violence, \& Abuse},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1177/1524838005275089},
  pmid = {15753199},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record bufkin_2005_neuroimaging}
}

@techreport{cappa_2005_efnsguidelines,
  author = {Cappa, S.F. and Benke, T. and Clarke, S. and Rossi, B. and Stemmer, B. and Van Heugten, C.M.},
  title = {{EFNS guidelines on cognitive rehabilitation: report of an EFNS task force (2005 update)}},
  institution = {European Journal of Neurology},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01330.x},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, neurorehabilitation, risk-of-bias},
  note = {Threshold record cappa_2005_efnsguidelines}
}

@article{cicerone_2005_evidencebased,
  author = {Cicerone, K.D. and Dahlberg, C. and Malec, J.F. and Langenbahn, D.M. and Felicetti, T. and Kneipp, S. and Ellmo, W. and Kalmar, K. and Giacino, J.T. and Harley, J.P. and Laatsch, L. and Morse, P.A. and Catanese, J.},
  title = {{Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: updated review of the literature from 1998 through 2002}},
  journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apmr.2005.03.024},
  pmid = {16084827},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record cicerone_2005_evidencebased}
}

@article{fergusson_2005_showmethechild,
  author = {Fergusson, D.M. and Horwood, L.J. and Ridder, E.M.},
  title = {{Show me the child at seven II: childhood intelligence and later outcomes in adolescence and young adulthood}},
  journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01472.x},
  keywords = {executive-function, offending-onset, socioeconomic-gradient},
  note = {Threshold record fergusson_2005_showmethechild}
}

@article{gilchrist_2005_prevalence,
  author = {Gilchrist, G. and Morrison, D.S.},
  title = {{Prevalence of alcohol related brain damage among homeless hostel dwellers in Glasgow.}},
  journal = {European Journal of Public Health},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1093/eurpub/cki036},
  pmid = {16162595},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, homelessness},
  note = {Threshold record gilchrist_2005_prevalence}
}

@techreport{mccrory_2005_prague,
  author = {McCrory, P. and Johnston, K. and Meeuwisse, W. and Aubry, M. and Cantu, R. and Dvorak, J. and Graf-Baumann, T. and Kelly, J. and Lovell, M. and Schamasch, P.},
  title = {{Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004}},
  institution = {British Journal of Sports Medicine},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1136/bjsm.2005.018614},
  pmid = {15793085},
  keywords = {repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record mccrory_2005_prague}
}

@article{nybo_2005_middleage,
  author = {Nybo, T. and Sainio, M. and Muller, K.},
  title = {{Middle age cognition and vocational outcome of childhood brain injury}},
  journal = {Acta Neurologica Scandinavica},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00489.x},
  keywords = {executive-function, socioeconomic-gradient},
  note = {Threshold record nybo_2005_middleage}
}

@article{omalu_2005_ctenfl,
  author = {Omalu, B.I. and DeKosky, S.T. and Minster, R.L. and Kamboh, M.I. and Hamilton, R.L. and Wecht, C.H.},
  title = {{Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in a National Football League player}},
  journal = {Neurosurgery},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1227/01.neu.0000163407.92769.ed},
  pmid = {15987548},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record omalu_2005_ctenfl}
}

@article{raine_2005_neurocognitive,
  author = {Raine, A. and Moffitt, T.E. and Caspi, A. and Loeber, R. and Stouthamer-Loeber, M. and Lynam, D.},
  title = {{Neurocognitive impairments in boys on the life-course persistent antisocial path.}},
  journal = {Journal of Abnormal Psychology},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1037/0021-843x.114.1.38},
  pmid = {15709810},
  keywords = {executive-function, offending-persistence, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record raine_2005_neurocognitive}
}

@book{silver_2005_textbook,
  author = {Silver, Jonathan M. and McAllister, Thomas W. and Yudofsky, Stuart C. (eds)},
  title = {{Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury.}},
  publisher = {American Psychiatric Publishing},
  year = {2005},
  url = {does not point to the 2005 first edition; it resolves to the 2011 second edition (ISBN 9781585623570)},
  keywords = {case-definition, executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record silver_2005_textbook}
}

@article{yang_2005_volume,
  author = {Yang, Y. and Raine, A. and Lencz, T. and Bihrle, S. and LaCasse, L. and Colletti, P.},
  title = {{Volume reduction in prefrontal gray matter in unsuccessful criminal psychopaths.}},
  journal = {Biological Psychiatry},
  year = {2005},
  doi = {10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.021},
  pmid = {15866549},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record yang_2005_volume}
}

@article{arthur_2004_youngoffenders,
  author = {Arthur, R.},
  title = {{Young offenders: children in need of protection}},
  journal = {Law \& Policy},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9930.2004.00180.x},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, courts-and-trial, human-rights, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record arthur_2004_youngoffenders}
}

@article{brewersmyth_2004_physical,
  author = {Brewer-Smyth, K. and Burgess, A.W. and Shults, J.},
  title = {{Physical and sexual abuse, salivary cortisol, and neurologic correlates of violent criminal behavior in female prison inmates}},
  journal = {Biological Psychiatry},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00705-4},
  pmid = {14706421},
  keywords = {prevalence-women, violent-offending, women-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record brewersmyth_2004_physical}
}

@article{carroll_2004_methodological,
  author = {Carroll, L.J. and Cassidy, J.D. and Holm, L. and Kraus, J. and Coronado, V.G.},
  title = {{Methodological issues and research recommendations for mild traumatic brain injury: the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.}},
  journal = {Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1080/16501960410023877},
  pmid = {15083875},
  keywords = {case-definition, definitional-drift, severity-classification, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record carroll_2004_methodological}
}

@article{carroll_2004_prognosis,
  author = {Carroll, L.J. and Cassidy, J.D. and Peloso, P.M. and Borg, J. and von Holst, H. and Holm, L. and Paniak, C. and Pepin, M.},
  title = {{Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.}},
  journal = {Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1080/16501960410023859},
  pmid = {15083873},
  keywords = {case-definition, evidence-gap, severity-classification},
  note = {Threshold record carroll_2004_prognosis}
}

@article{carroll_2004_systematic,
  author = {Carroll, L.J. and Cassidy, J.D. and Peloso, P.M. and Garritty, C. and Giles-Smith, L.},
  title = {{Systematic search and review procedures: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.}},
  journal = {Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1080/16501960410023660},
  pmid = {15083867},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, systematic-review-method},
  note = {Threshold record carroll_2004_systematic}
}

@article{carswell_2004_psychosocial,
  author = {Carswell, K and Maughan, B and Davis, H and Davenport, F and Goddard, N and Carswell, K. and Maughan, B. and Davis, H. and Davenport, F. and Goddard, N.},
  title = {{The psychosocial needs of young offenders and adolescents from an inner city area.}},
  journal = {Journal of Adolescence},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.04.003},
  pmid = {15288751},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, offending-onset, prevalence-youth-justice, under-identification, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record carswell_2004_psychosocial}
}

@article{colantonio_2004_longterm,
  author = {Colantonio, A. and Ratcliff, G. and Chase, S. and Kelsey, S. and Escobar, M. and Vernich, L.},
  title = {{Long-term outcomes after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury.}},
  journal = {Disability and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1080/09638280310001639722},
  pmid = {15200240},
  keywords = {executive-function, release-and-resettlement},
  note = {Threshold record colantonio_2004_longterm}
}

@article{fann_2004_psychiatric,
  author = {Fann, J.R. and Burington, B. and Leonetti, A. and Jaffe, K. and Katon, W.J. and Thompson, R.S.},
  title = {{Psychiatric illness following traumatic brain injury in an adult health maintenance organization population.}},
  journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1001/archpsyc.61.1.53},
  pmid = {14706944},
  keywords = {case-definition, co-occurrence-mental-health},
  note = {Threshold record fann_2004_psychiatric}
}

@article{kassin_2004_psychologyconfessions,
  author = {Kassin, S.M. and Gudjonsson, G.H.},
  title = {{The psychology of confessions: a review of the literature and issues}},
  journal = {Psychological Science in the Public Interest},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00016.x},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, investigative-interviewing, memory-and-suggestibility},
  note = {Threshold record kassin_2004_psychologyconfessions}
}

@article{lewis_2004_texasjuveniles,
  author = {Lewis, D.O. and Yeager, C.A. and Blake, P. and Bard, B. and Strenziok, M.},
  title = {{Ethics questions raised by the neuropsychiatric, neuropsychological, educational, developmental, and family characteristics of 18 juveniles awaiting execution in Texas}},
  journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law},
  year = {2004},
  url = {https://jaapl.org/content/32/4/408},
  pmid = {15704627},
  keywords = {child-maltreatment, co-occurrence-mental-health, executive-function, offending-persistence},
  note = {Threshold record lewis_2004_texasjuveniles}
}

@article{massagli_2004_psychiatric,
  author = {Massagli, T.L. and Fann, J.R. and Burington, B.E. and Jaffe, K.M. and Katon, W.J. and Thompson, R.S.},
  title = {{Psychiatric illness after mild traumatic brain injury in children.}},
  journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1016/j.apmr.2003.12.036},
  pmid = {15375812},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, offending-onset, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record massagli_2004_psychiatric}
}

@article{polczyk_2004_agedifferences,
  author = {Polczyk, R. and Wesolowska, B. and Gabarczyk, A. and Minakowska, I. and Supska, M. and Bomba, E.},
  title = {{Age differences in interrogative suggestibility: a comparison between young and older adults}},
  journal = {Applied Cognitive Psychology},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1002/acp.1073},
  keywords = {memory-and-suggestibility, psychometrics},
  note = {Threshold record polczyk_2004_agedifferences}
}

@techreport{sc_2004_united,
  author = {European Court of Human Rights},
  title = {{S.C. v United Kingdom}},
  institution = {European Court of Human Rights (Fourth Section), Application no. 60958/00, [2004] ECHR 263, ECLI:CE:ECHR:2004:0615JUD006095800},
  year = {2004},
  url = {Application no. 60958/00, [2004] ECHR 263, judgment of 15 June 2004},
  keywords = {consent-and-capacity, courts-and-trial, effective-participation, human-rights, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record sc_2004_united}
}

@article{vonholst_2004_mandate,
  author = {von Holst, H. and Cassidy, J.D.},
  title = {{Mandate of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.}},
  journal = {Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine},
  year = {2004},
  doi = {10.1080/16501960410023633},
  pmid = {15083866},
  keywords = {case-definition, commissioning-and-policy},
  note = {Threshold record vonholst_2004_mandate}
}

@techreport{cappa_2003_efnsguidelines,
  author = {Cappa, S.F. and Benke, T. and Clarke, S. and Rossi, B. and Stemmer, B. and Van Heugten, C.M.},
  title = {{EFNS guidelines on cognitive rehabilitation: report of an EFNS Task Force}},
  institution = {European Journal of Neurology},
  year = {2003},
  doi = {10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00537.x},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record cappa_2003_efnsguidelines}
}

@techreport{cdc_2003_reporttocongress_mtbi,
  author = {National Center for Injury Prevention and Control},
  title = {{Report to Congress on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Steps to Prevent a Serious Public Health Problem}},
  institution = {US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control},
  year = {2003},
  url = {https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/6544},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, prevalence-community-comparison},
  note = {Threshold record cdc_2003_reporttocongress_mtbi}
}

@article{slaughter_2003_traumatic,
  author = {Slaughter, B and Fann, JR and Ehde, D and Slaughter, B. and Fann, J.R. and Ehde, D.},
  title = {{Traumatic brain injury in a county jail population: prevalence, neuropsychological functioning and psychiatric disorders.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2003},
  doi = {10.1080/0269905031000088649},
  pmid = {12850940},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, impulsivity-aggression, prevalence-adult-custody, repetitive-injury},
  note = {Threshold record slaughter_2003_traumatic}
}

@article{valera_2003_batteredwomen,
  author = {Valera, E.M. and Berenbaum, H.},
  title = {{Brain injury in battered women}},
  journal = {Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology},
  year = {2003},
  doi = {10.1037/0022-006x.71.4.797},
  pmid = {12924684},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, executive-function, ipv-brain-injury, memory-and-suggestibility, prevalence-women, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record valera_2003_batteredwomen}
}

@techreport{aubry_2002_vienna,
  author = {Aubry, M. and Cantu, R. and Dvorak, J. and Graf-Baumann, T. and Johnston, K. and Kelly, J. and Lovell, M. and McCrory, P. and Meeuwisse, W. and Schamasch, P.},
  title = {{Summary and agreement statement of the 1st International Symposium on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001}},
  institution = {Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine},
  year = {2002},
  doi = {10.1097/00042752-200201000-00005},
  pmid = {11854582},
  keywords = {repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record aubry_2002_vienna}
}

@article{beail_2002_interrogative,
  author = {Beail, N.},
  title = {{Interrogative suggestibility, memory and intellectual disability}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities},
  year = {2002},
  doi = {10.1046/j.1468-3148.2002.00108.x},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, memory-and-suggestibility, psychometrics},
  note = {Threshold record beail_2002_interrogative}
}

@article{fenner_2002_policecaution,
  author = {Fenner, S. and Gudjonsson, G.H. and Clare, I.C.H.},
  title = {{Understanding of the current police caution (England and Wales) among suspects in police detention}},
  journal = {Journal of Community \& Applied Social Psychology},
  year = {2002},
  doi = {10.1002/casp.658},
  keywords = {investigative-interviewing, memory-and-suggestibility, police-custody},
  note = {Threshold record fenner_2002_policecaution}
}

@article{gudjonsson_2002_unreliableconfessions,
  author = {Gudjonsson, G.H.},
  title = {{Unreliable confessions and miscarriages of justice in Britain}},
  journal = {International Journal of Police Science and Management},
  year = {2002},
  doi = {10.1350/ijps.4.4.332.10880},
  keywords = {investigative-interviewing, memory-and-suggestibility, police-custody},
  note = {Threshold record gudjonsson_2002_unreliableconfessions}
}

@article{mcgee_2002_hyperactivity,
  author = {McGee, R. and Prior, M. and Williams, S. and Smart, D. and Sanson, A.},
  title = {{The long-term significance of teacher-rated hyperactivity and reading ability in childhood: findings from two longitudinal studies}},
  journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry},
  year = {2002},
  doi = {10.1111/1469-7610.00228},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, offending-onset},
  note = {Threshold record mcgee_2002_hyperactivity}
}

@article{milne_2002_gssadaptation,
  author = {Milne, R. and Clare, I.C. and Bull, R.},
  title = {{Interrogative suggestibility among witnesses with mild intellectual disabilities: the use of an adaptation of the GSS}},
  journal = {Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities},
  year = {2002},
  doi = {10.1046/j.1360-2322.2001.00096.x},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, investigative-interviewing, memory-and-suggestibility, psychometrics},
  note = {Threshold record milne_2002_gssadaptation}
}

@article{raine_2002_annotation,
  author = {Raine, A.},
  title = {{Annotation: the role of prefrontal deficits, low autonomic arousal, and early health factors in the development of antisocial and aggressive behavior in children.}},
  journal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry},
  year = {2002},
  doi = {10.1111/1469-7610.00034},
  pmid = {12030589},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, offending-onset},
  note = {Threshold record raine_2002_annotation}
}

@article{timonen_2002_association,
  author = {Timonen, M and Miettunen, J and Hakko, H and Zitting, P and Veijola, J and von Wendt, L and Räsänen, P},
  title = {{The association of preceding traumatic brain injury with mental disorders, alcoholism and criminality: the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study.}},
  journal = {Psychiatry Research},
  year = {2002},
  doi = {10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00269-x},
  pmid = {12559478},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, co-occurrence-mental-health, co-occurrence-substance-use, offending-onset},
  note = {Threshold record timonen_2002_association}
}

@article{bassarath_2001_neuroimaging,
  author = {Bassarath, L.},
  title = {{Neuroimaging studies of antisocial behaviour.}},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Psychiatry},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1177/070674370104600805},
  pmid = {11692975},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record bassarath_2001_neuroimaging}
}

@article{brower_2001_neuropsychiatry,
  author = {Brower, M.C. and Price, B.H.},
  title = {{Neuropsychiatry of frontal lobe dysfunction in violent and criminal behaviour: a critical review.}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1136/jnnp.71.6.720},
  pmid = {11723190},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record brower_2001_neuropsychiatry}
}

@article{fergusson_2003_christchurchoverview,
  author = {Fergusson, D.M. and Horwood, L.J.},
  title = {{The Christchurch Health and Development Study: review of findings on child and adolescent mental health}},
  journal = {Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00902.x},
  pmid = {11437801},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, offending-onset, socioeconomic-gradient},
  note = {Threshold record fergusson_2003_christchurchoverview}
}

@article{filley_2001_toward,
  author = {Filley, C.M. and Price, B.H. and Nell, V. and Antoinette, T. and Morgan, A.S. and Bresnahan, J.F. and Pincus, J.H. and Gelbort, M.M. and Weissberg, M. and Kelly, J.P.},
  title = {{Toward an understanding of violence: neurobehavioral aspects of unwarranted physical aggression: Aspen Neurobehavioral Conference consensus statement.}},
  journal = {Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology},
  year = {2001},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11234904/},
  pmid = {11234904},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, impulsivity-aggression, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record filley_2001_toward}
}

@article{gatzkekopp_2001_temporal,
  author = {Gatzke-Kopp, L.M. and Raine, A. and Buchsbaum, M. and LaCasse, L.},
  title = {{Temporal lobe deficits in murderers: EEG findings undetected by PET.}},
  journal = {The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1176/jnp.13.4.486},
  pmid = {11748317},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record gatzkekopp_2001_temporal}
}

@article{hawley_2001_strangulationiii,
  author = {Hawley, D.A. and McClane, G.E. and Strack, G.B.},
  title = {{A review of 300 attempted strangulation cases Part III: injuries in fatal cases}},
  journal = {The Journal of Emergency Medicine},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1016/s0736-4679(01)00401-2},
  pmid = {11604296},
  keywords = {mortality, non-fatal-strangulation, victim-identification},
  note = {Threshold record hawley_2001_strangulationiii}
}

@article{lewis_2001_six,
  author = {Lewis, D.O. and Yeager, C.A. and Gidlow, B. and Lewis, M.},
  title = {{Six adoptees who murdered: neuropsychiatric vulnerabilities and characteristics of biological and adoptive parents.}},
  journal = {The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law},
  year = {2001},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11785610/},
  pmid = {11785610},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, victimisation, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record lewis_2001_six}
}

@article{mcclane_2001_strangulationii,
  author = {McClane, G.E. and Strack, G.B. and Hawley, D.},
  title = {{A review of 300 attempted strangulation cases Part II: clinical evaluation of the surviving victim}},
  journal = {The Journal of Emergency Medicine},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1016/s0736-4679(01)00400-0},
  pmid = {11604295},
  keywords = {clinical-assessment, evidence-gap, non-fatal-strangulation, under-identification, victim-identification},
  note = {Threshold record mcclane_2001_strangulationii}
}

@article{pierpoint_2002_volunteeradults,
  author = {Pierpoint, H.},
  title = {{The performance of volunteer appropriate adults: a survey of call outs}},
  journal = {The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1111/1468-2311.00206},
  keywords = {investigative-interviewing, police-custody, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record pierpoint_2002_volunteeradults}
}

@book{pincus_2001_base,
  author = {Pincus, Jonathan H.},
  title = {{Base Instincts: What Makes Killers Kill?}},
  publisher = {New York: W.W. Norton and Company},
  year = {2001},
  url = {https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780393050226},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, victimisation, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record pincus_2001_base}
}

@article{sharp_2001_victimsld,
  author = {Sharp, H.},
  title = {{Steps towards justice for people with learning disabilities as victims of crime: the important role of the police}},
  journal = {British Journal of Learning Disabilities},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1046/j.1354-4187.2001.00135.x},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, police-custody, victim-identification},
  note = {Threshold record sharp_2001_victimsld}
}

@article{simpson_2001_social,
  author = {Simpson, G. and Tate, R. and Ferry, K. and Hodgkinson, A. and Blaszczynski, A.},
  title = {{Social, neuroradiologic, medical, and neuropsychologic correlates of sexually aberrant behavior after traumatic brain injury: a controlled study.}},
  journal = {The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1097/00001199-200112000-00004},
  pmid = {11732971},
  keywords = {executive-function, offending-persistence},
  note = {Threshold record simpson_2001_social}
}

@article{strack_2001_strangulationi,
  author = {Strack, G.B. and McClane, G.E. and Hawley, D.},
  title = {{A review of 300 attempted strangulation cases. Part I: criminal legal issues}},
  journal = {The Journal of Emergency Medicine},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1016/s0736-4679(01)00399-7},
  pmid = {11604294},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, investigative-interviewing, ipv-brain-injury, non-fatal-strangulation, policing-first-contact, under-identification, victim-identification},
  note = {Threshold record strack_2001_strangulationi}
}

@techreport{unga_2001_res56168,
  author = {United Nations General Assembly},
  title = {{Comprehensive and integral international convention to promote and protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities (resolution establishing the Ad Hoc Committee)}},
  institution = {UN General Assembly Resolution 56/168},
  year = {2001},
  url = {https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/comprehensive-and-integral-international-convention-to-promote-and-protect-the-rights-and-dignity-of-persons-with-disabilities-ares56168.html},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, disability-discrimination, human-rights, uncrpd},
  note = {Threshold record unga_2001_res56168}
}

@article{walker_2001_history,
  author = {Walker, R and Staton, M and Leukefeld, C.G.},
  title = {{History of head injury among substance users: preliminary findings.}},
  journal = {Substance Use \& Misuse},
  year = {2001},
  doi = {10.1081/ja-100104089},
  pmid = {11697609},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, prevalence-adult-custody, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record walker_2001_history}
}

@article{cauffman_2000_immaturity,
  author = {Cauffman, E. and Steinberg, L.},
  title = {{(Im)maturity of judgment in adolescence: why adolescents may be less culpable than adults}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1002/bsl.416},
  pmid = {11180420},
  keywords = {case-definition, executive-function},
  note = {Threshold record cauffman_2000_immaturity}
}

@article{cicerone_2000_evidencebased,
  author = {Cicerone, K.D. and Dahlberg, C. and Kalmar, K. and Langenbahn, D.M. and Malec, J.F. and Bergquist, T.F. and Felicetti, T. and Giacino, J.T. and Harley, J.P. and Harrington, D.E. and Herzog, J. and Kneipp, S. and Laatsch, L. and Morse, P.A.},
  title = {{Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: recommendations for clinical practice}},
  journal = {Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1053/apmr.2000.19240},
  pmid = {11128897},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, evidence-gap, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record cicerone_2000_evidencebased}
}

@article{davidson_2000_dysfunction,
  author = {Davidson, R.J. and Putnam, K.M. and Larson, C.L.},
  title = {{Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation--a possible prelude to violence.}},
  journal = {Science},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1126/science.289.5479.591},
  pmid = {10915615},
  keywords = {emotion-regulation, executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record davidson_2000_dysfunction}
}

@article{freedman_2000_precursors,
  author = {Freedman, D and Hemenway, D},
  title = {{Precursors of lethal violence: a death row sample.}},
  journal = {Social Science \& Medicine},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1016/s0277-9536(99)00417-7},
  pmid = {10798330},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, prevalence-adult-custody, victimisation, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record freedman_2000_precursors}
}

@article{guerrero_2000_emergency,
  author = {Guerrero, J.L. and Thurman, D.J. and Sniezek, J.E.},
  title = {{Emergency department visits associated with traumatic brain injury: United States, 1995-1996.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {2000},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10695573/},
  pmid = {10695573},
  keywords = {case-definition, incidence, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record guerrero_2000_emergency}
}

@article{jordan_2000_boxingreview,
  author = {Jordan, B.D.},
  title = {{Chronic traumatic brain injury associated with boxing}},
  journal = {Seminars in Neurology},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1055/s-2000-9826},
  pmid = {10946737},
  keywords = {case-definition, cte-neuropathology, repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record jordan_2000_boxingreview}
}

@article{levine_2000_rehabilitation,
  author = {Levine, B. and Robertson, I.H. and Clare, L. and Carter, G. and Hong, J. and Wilson, B.A. and Duncan, J. and Stuss, D.T.},
  title = {{Rehabilitation of executive functioning: an experimental-clinical validation of goal management training}},
  journal = {Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1017/s1355617700633052},
  pmid = {10824502},
  keywords = {cognitive-remediation, executive-function, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record levine_2000_rehabilitation}
}

@article{max_2000_personality,
  author = {Max, J.E. and Koele, S.L. and Castillo, C.C. and Lindgren, S.D. and Arndt, S. and Bokura, H. and Robin, D.A. and Smith, W.L. and Sato, Y.},
  title = {{Personality change disorder in children and adolescents following traumatic brain injury.}},
  journal = {Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1017/s1355617700633039},
  pmid = {10824500},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, offending-onset, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record max_2000_personality}
}

@article{raine_2000_reduced,
  author = {Raine, A. and Lencz, T. and Bihrle, S. and LaCasse, L. and Colletti, P.},
  title = {{Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder.}},
  journal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},
  year = {2000},
  doi = {10.1001/archpsyc.57.2.119},
  pmid = {10665614},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record raine_2000_reduced}
}

@article{yeager_2000_mental,
  author = {Yeager, C.A. and Lewis, D.O.},
  title = {{Mental illness, neuropsychologic deficits, child abuse, and violence.}},
  journal = {Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America},
  year = {2000},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11005007/},
  pmid = {11005007},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, impulsivity-aggression, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record yeager_2000_mental}
}

@article{alderman_1999_reduction,
  author = {Alderman, N. and Davies, J.A. and Jones, C. and McDonnel, P.},
  title = {{Reduction of severe aggressive behaviour in acquired brain injury: case studies illustrating clinical use of the OAS-MNR in the management of challenging behaviours}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {1999},
  doi = {10.1080/026990599121241},
  pmid = {10507451},
  keywords = {impulsivity-aggression, neurorehabilitation},
  note = {Threshold record alderman_1999_reduction}
}

@article{anderson_1999_impairment,
  author = {Anderson, S.W. and Bechara, A. and Damasio, H. and Tranel, D. and Damasio, A.R.},
  title = {{Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex.}},
  journal = {Nature Neuroscience},
  year = {1999},
  doi = {10.1038/14833},
  pmid = {10526345},
  keywords = {executive-function, offending-onset, social-cognition},
  note = {Threshold record anderson_1999_impairment}
}

@article{monahan_1999_headinjury,
  author = {Monahan, K. and O'Leary, K.D.},
  title = {{Head injury and battered women: an initial inquiry}},
  journal = {Health \& Social Work},
  year = {1999},
  doi = {10.1093/hsw/24.4.269},
  pmid = {10605632},
  keywords = {ipv-brain-injury, victimisation},
  note = {Threshold record monahan_1999_headinjury}
}

@article{rassin_1999_conflict,
  author = {Rassin, E. and Merckelbach, H.},
  title = {{The potential conflict between clinical and judicial decision making heuristics}},
  journal = {Behavioral Sciences \& the Law},
  year = {1999},
  doi = {10.1002/(sici)1099-0798(199904/06)17:2<237::aid-bsl342>3.0.co;2-5},
  pmid = {10398333},
  keywords = {evidence-gap, memory-and-suggestibility, psychometrics},
  note = {Threshold record rassin_1999_conflict}
}

@article{southcott_2001_appropriateadult,
  author = {Southcott, J.L.},
  title = {{The psychiatric nurse and the 'appropriate adult'}},
  journal = {Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing},
  year = {1999},
  doi = {10.1046/j.1365-2850.1999.00226.x},
  keywords = {investigative-interviewing, police-custody, workforce-and-training-policy},
  note = {Threshold record southcott_2001_appropriateadult}
}

@article{teichner_1999_multimodal,
  author = {Teichner, G. and Golden, C.J. and Giannaris, W.J.},
  title = {{A multimodal approach to treatment of aggression in a severely brain-injured adolescent}},
  journal = {Rehabilitation Nursing},
  year = {1999},
  doi = {10.1002/j.2048-7940.1999.tb02180.x},
  pmid = {10754912},
  keywords = {adapted-interventions, impulsivity-aggression, offending-persistence},
  note = {Threshold record teichner_1999_multimodal}
}

@techreport{thurman_1999_traumatic,
  author = {Thurman, D.J. and Alverson, C. and Browne, D. and Dunn, K.A. and Guerrero, J. and Johnson, R. and Johnson, V. and Langlois, J. and Pilkey, D. and Sniezek, J.E.},
  title = {{Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: A Report to Congress.}},
  institution = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control},
  year = {1999},
  url = {https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/13632},
  keywords = {administrative-data-linkage, case-definition, commissioning-and-policy},
  note = {Threshold record thurman_1999_traumatic}
}

@techreport{tvuk_1999_effective,
  author = {European Court of Human Rights},
  title = {{T v United Kingdom}},
  institution = {European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber), Application no. 24724/94, ECLI:CE:ECHR:1999:1216JUD002472494},
  year = {1999},
  url = {https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58593},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, human-rights, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record tvuk_1999_effective}
}

@article{volavka_1999_neurobiology,
  author = {Volavka, J.},
  title = {{The neurobiology of violence: an update.}},
  journal = {The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences},
  year = {1999},
  doi = {10.1176/jnp.11.3.307},
  pmid = {10440006},
  keywords = {impulsivity-aggression, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record volavka_1999_neurobiology}
}

@techreport{vvuk_1999_effective,
  author = {European Court of Human Rights},
  title = {{V v United Kingdom}},
  institution = {European Court of Human Rights (Grand Chamber), Application no. 24888/94, ECHR 1999-IX, ECLI:CE:ECHR:1999:1216JUD002488894},
  year = {1999},
  url = {https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58594},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, human-rights, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record vvuk_1999_effective}
}

@article{barnfield_1998_incidence,
  author = {Barnfield, TV and Leathem, JM},
  title = {{Incidence and outcomes of traumatic brain injury and substance abuse in a New Zealand prison population.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.1080/026990598122421},
  pmid = {9638323},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, ethnicity-disparity, prevalence-adult-custody, repetitive-injury},
  note = {Threshold record barnfield_1998_incidence}
}

@article{giancola_1998_disruptive,
  author = {Giancola, P.R. and Mezzich, A.C. and Tarter, R.E.},
  title = {{Disruptive, delinquent and aggressive behavior in female adolescents with a psychoactive substance use disorder: relation to executive cognitive functioning.}},
  journal = {Journal of Studies on Alcohol},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.15288/jsa.1998.59.560},
  pmid = {9718109},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-substance-use, executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record giancola_1998_disruptive}
}

@book{lewis_1998_guilty,
  author = {Lewis, Dorothy Otnow},
  title = {{Guilty by Reason of Insanity: A Psychiatrist Explores the Minds of Killers.}},
  publisher = {New York: Fawcett Columbine},
  year = {1998},
  url = {https://books.google.com/books/about/Guilty_by_Reason_of_Insanity.html?id=73TWAAAAMAAJ},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, victimisation, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record lewis_1998_guilty}
}

@article{ong_2003_malaysianchildren,
  author = {Ong, L. and Chandran, V. and Zasmani, S. and Lye, M.},
  title = {{Outcome of closed head injury in Malaysian children: neurocognitive and behavioural sequelae}},
  journal = {Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00239.x},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, impulsivity-aggression, offending-onset},
  note = {Threshold record ong_2003_malaysianchildren}
}

@article{sarapata_1998_role,
  author = {Sarapata, M. and Herrmann, D. and Johnson, T. and Aycock, R.},
  title = {{The role of head injury in cognitive functioning, emotional adjustment and criminal behaviour.}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.1080/026990598122061},
  pmid = {9783082},
  keywords = {offending-onset, prevalence-adult-custody, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record sarapata_1998_role}
}

@techreport{singleton_1998_psychiatric,
  author = {Singleton, N. and Meltzer, H. and Gatward, R. and Coid, J. and Deasy, D.},
  title = {{Psychiatric Morbidity Among Prisoners in England and Wales: The report of a survey carried out in 1997 by the Social Survey Division of the Office for National Statistics on behalf of the Department of Health.}},
  institution = {Office for National Statistics / The Stationery Office},
  year = {1998},
  url = {https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20110910155554id_/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/psychiatric-morbidity/psychiatric-morbidity-among-prisoners/psychiatric-morbidity-among-prisoners--summary-report/psychiatric-morbidity---among-prisoners--summary-report.pdf},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, commissioning-and-policy, prison-healthcare},
  note = {Threshold record singleton_1998_psychiatric}
}

@article{teasdale_1998_analyzing,
  author = {Teasdale, G.M. and Pettigrew, L.E. and Wilson, J.T. and Murray, G. and Jennett, B.},
  title = {{Analyzing outcome of treatment of severe head injury: a review and update on advancing the use of the Glasgow Outcome Scale.}},
  journal = {Journal of Neurotrauma},
  year = {1998},
  doi = {10.1089/neu.1998.15.587},
  pmid = {9726258},
  keywords = {case-definition, severity-classification},
  note = {Threshold record teasdale_1998_analyzing}
}

@techreport{uk_1998_crimedisorderact,
  author = {United Kingdom Parliament},
  title = {{Crime and Disorder Act 1998, section 34 (abolition of the rebuttable presumption of doli incapax)}},
  institution = {Statute, United Kingdom Parliament},
  year = {1998},
  url = {https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/37/section/34/enacted},
  keywords = {commissioning-and-policy, courts-and-trial, youth-pathway},
  note = {Threshold record uk_1998_crimedisorderact}
}

@techreport{uk_1998_humanrightsact,
  author = {United Kingdom Parliament},
  title = {{Human Rights Act 1998}},
  institution = {Statute, United Kingdom Parliament},
  year = {1998},
  url = {https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents},
  keywords = {courts-and-trial, effective-participation, human-rights},
  note = {Threshold record uk_1998_humanrightsact}
}

@article{alderman_1997_oasmnr,
  author = {Alderman, N. and Knight, C. and Morgan, C.},
  title = {{Use of a modified version of the Overt Aggression Scale in the measurement and assessment of aggressive behaviours following brain injury}},
  journal = {Brain Injury},
  year = {1997},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9210987/},
  pmid = {9210987},
  keywords = {impulsivity-aggression, neurorehabilitation, psychometrics},
  note = {Threshold record alderman_1997_oasmnr}
}

@book{gudjonsson_1997_suggestibilityscales,
  author = {Gudjonsson, G.H.},
  title = {{The Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scales Manual}},
  publisher = {Psychology Press (Hove)},
  year = {1997},
  url = {https://openlibrary.org/books/OL296210M/The_Gudjonsson_suggestibility_scales_manual},
  keywords = {investigative-interviewing, memory-and-suggestibility, psychometrics, screening-tools},
  note = {Threshold record gudjonsson_1997_suggestibilityscales}
}

@article{jordan_1997_apoe4boxing,
  author = {Jordan, B.D. and Relkin, N.R. and Ravdin, L.D. and Jacobs, A.R. and Bennett, A. and Gandy, S.},
  title = {{Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 associated with chronic traumatic brain injury in boxing}},
  journal = {JAMA},
  year = {1997},
  url = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/414958},
  pmid = {9214529},
  keywords = {cte-neuropathology, repetitive-head-impact, sport-related-concussion},
  note = {Threshold record jordan_1997_apoe4boxing}
}

@article{krakowski_1997_community,
  author = {Krakowski, M. and Czobor, P. and Carpenter, M.D. and Libiger, J. and Kunz, M. and Papezova, H. and Parker, B.B. and Schmader, L. and Abad, T.},
  title = {{Community violence and inpatient assaults: neurobiological deficits.}},
  journal = {The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences},
  year = {1997},
  url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9447495/},
  pmid = {9447495},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record krakowski_1997_community}
}

@article{raine_1997_brain,
  author = {Raine, A. and Buchsbaum, M. and LaCasse, L.},
  title = {{Brain abnormalities in murderers indicated by positron emission tomography.}},
  journal = {Biological Psychiatry},
  year = {1997},
  doi = {10.1016/s0006-3223(96)00362-9},
  pmid = {9285085},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record raine_1997_brain}
}

@article{amen_1996_brain,
  author = {Amen, D.G. and Stubblefield, M. and Carmicheal, B. and Thisted, R.},
  title = {{Brain SPECT findings and aggressiveness.}},
  journal = {Annals of Clinical Psychiatry},
  year = {1996},
  doi = {10.3109/10401239609147750},
  pmid = {8899131},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression},
  note = {Threshold record amen_1996_brain}
}

@article{brooke_1996_point,
  author = {Brooke, D. and Taylor, C. and Gunn, J. and Maden, A.},
  title = {{Point prevalence of mental disorder in unconvicted male prisoners in England and Wales.}},
  journal = {BMJ},
  year = {1996},
  doi = {10.1136/bmj.313.7071.1524},
  pmid = {8978228},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-mental-health, prison-healthcare},
  note = {Threshold record brooke_1996_point}
}

@article{grafman_1996_frontal,
  author = {Grafman, J. and Schwab, K. and Warden, D. and Pridgen, A. and Brown, H.R. and Salazar, A.M.},
  title = {{Frontal lobe injuries, violence, and aggression: a report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study.}},
  journal = {Neurology},
  year = {1996},
  doi = {10.1212/wnl.46.5.1231},
  pmid = {8628458},
  keywords = {executive-function, impulsivity-aggression, violent-offending},
  note = {Threshold record grafman_1996_frontal}
}

@article{clare_1995_vulnerability,
  author = {Clare, I.C. and Gudjonsson, G.H.},
  title = {{The vulnerability of suspects with intellectual disabilities during police interviews: a review and experimental study of decision-making}},
  journal = {Mental Handicap Research},
  year = {1995},
  doi = {10.1111/j.1468-3148.1995.tb00149.x},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, investigative-interviewing, memory-and-suggestibility, under-identification},
  note = {Threshold record clare_1995_vulnerability}
}

@article{clare_1993_interrogative,
  author = {Clare, I.C. and Gudjonsson, G.H.},
  title = {{Interrogative suggestibility, confabulation, and acquiescence in people with mild learning disabilities (mental handicap): implications for reliability during police interrogations}},
  journal = {British Journal of Clinical Psychology},
  year = {1993},
  doi = {10.1111/j.2044-8260.1993.tb01059.x},
  keywords = {co-occurrence-neurodivergence, investigative-interviewing, memory-and-suggestibility},
  note = {Threshold record clare_1993_interrogative}
}

@techreport{ada_1990_title,
  author = {United States Congress},
  title = {{Americans with Disabilities Act, Title II (state and local government services, including courts)}},
  institution = {United States Congress, 42 U.S.C. §12131 et seq.},
  year = {1990},
  url = {https://www.ada.gov/},
  keywords = {disability-discrimination, human-rights, reasonable-adjustments},
  note = {Threshold record ada_1990_title}
}

@article{gudjonsson_1988_relationship,
  author = {Gudjonsson, G.H.},
  title = {{The relationship of intelligence and memory to interrogative suggestibility: the importance of range effects}},
  journal = {British Journal of Clinical Psychology},
  year = {1988},
  doi = {10.1111/j.2044-8260.1988.tb00772.x},
  keywords = {memory-and-suggestibility, psychometrics},
  note = {Threshold record gudjonsson_1988_relationship}
}
